Question

我有这个函数将IDataReader映射到一个类。它显然是用C＃编写的。我的同事想在他的代码中使用相同的方法，但他正在VB.net中编写。基本上我由于C＃中使用的Lambda表达式而难以重写它。他正在运行.Net 3.5。

任何人都可以帮助我吗？

private Func<IDataReader, ScanItem> resultMapper = r =>
    {
        var si = new ScanItem()
        {
            StoreGroupCode = r.ToInt32("GRP_CDE"),
            StoreCode = r.ToInt32("STOR_CDE"),
            EventNumber = r.ToInt32("EVENT_NUM"),
            AreaNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_CTL_AREA_CDE"),
            LabelNumber = r.ToInt32("LBL_NUM"),
            ScanType = r.ToString("INV_SCAN_TYP_IND"),
            SequenceNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_SCAN_SEQ_NUM"),
            UPC = r.ToLong("VEN_UPC_NUM"),
            ActualQuantity = r.ToLong("ACT_CNT_QTY")
        };

        return si;
    };

Answer 1

IIRC VB.NET .NET 3.5不支持使用body的匿名函数。使用VB.NET的同事必须定义一个包含此代码的函数，并在lambda表达式中使用此函数。现在，这就是说，在这种情况下，没有必要使用带有body的复杂函数，这段代码可以简化为：

private Func<IDataReader, ScanItem> resultMapper = r => new ScanItem
{
    StoreGroupCode = r.ToInt32("GRP_CDE"),
    StoreCode = r.ToInt32("STOR_CDE"),
    EventNumber = r.ToInt32("EVENT_NUM"),
    AreaNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_CTL_AREA_CDE"),
    LabelNumber = r.ToInt32("LBL_NUM"),
    ScanType = r.ToString("INV_SCAN_TYP_IND"),
    SequenceNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_SCAN_SEQ_NUM"),
    UPC = r.ToLong("VEN_UPC_NUM"),
    ActualQuantity = r.ToLong("ACT_CNT_QTY")
};

通常如果我的VB.NET不太生锈，应该看看：

Private resultMapper As Func(Of IDataReader, ScanItem) = Function(r) New ScanItem() With { _
    .StoreGroupCode = r.ToInt32("GRP_CDE"), _
    .StoreCode = r.ToInt32("STOR_CDE"), _
    .EventNumber = r.ToInt32("EVENT_NUM"), _
    .AreaNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_CTL_AREA_CDE"), _
    .LabelNumber = r.ToInt32("LBL_NUM"), _
    .ScanType = r.ToString("INV_SCAN_TYP_IND"), _
    .SequenceNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_SCAN_SEQ_NUM"), _
    .UPC = r.ToLong("VEN_UPC_NUM"), _
    .ActualQuantity = r.ToLong("ACT_CNT_QTY") _
}

Answer 2

易：

Private resultMapper As Func(Of IDataReader, ScanItem) = Function (r) _
    New ScanItem() With { _
        .StoreGroupCode = r.ToInt32("GRP_CDE"), _
        .StoreCode = r.ToInt32("STOR_CDE"), _
        .EventNumber = r.ToInt32("EVENT_NUM"), _
        .AreaNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_CTL_AREA_CDE"), _
        .LabelNumber = r.ToInt32("LBL_NUM"), _
        .ScanType = r.ToString("INV_SCAN_TYP_IND"), _
        .SequenceNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_SCAN_SEQ_NUM"), _
        .UPC = r.ToLong("VEN_UPC_NUM"), _
        .ActualQuantity = r.ToLong("ACT_CNT_QTY") _
    }

在较新版本的VB中，您可以省略恼人的显式续行（_）。

Answer 3

我刚试过这个，转换代码没有问题：

http://www.developerfusion.com/tools/convert/csharp-to-vb/

唯一需要注意的是VB.NET 9（VS 2008 / .NET 3.5）不支持多行lambda表达式。所以你不能把它分成两行。

因此...

Private resultMapper As Func(Of IDataReader, ScanItem) = Function(r) New ScanItem() With { _
    .StoreGroupCode = r.ToInt32("GRP_CDE"), _
    .StoreCode = r.ToInt32("STOR_CDE"), _
    .EventNumber = r.ToInt32("EVENT_NUM"), _
    .AreaNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_CTL_AREA_CDE"), _
    .LabelNumber = r.ToInt32("LBL_NUM"), _
    .ScanType = r.ToString("INV_SCAN_TYP_IND"), _
    .SequenceNumber = r.ToInt32("INV_SCAN_SEQ_NUM"), _
    .UPC = r.ToLong("VEN_UPC_NUM"), _
    .ActualQuantity = r.ToLong("ACT_CNT_QTY") _
}

将C＃lambda函数转换为VB.net

3 个答案: