VbScript，远程安装exe而无需用户输入？

时间：2011-11-04 19:16:01

标签： windows vbscript exe silent-installer

我真的遇到了问题，所以我想我会得到第二个意见。

我正在尝试远程安装.exe和.msi到客户端计算机。我有一个vb脚本，下载文件并运行文件，但有一些问题。首先，我无法在本地管理员帐户上运行它。出于测试目的，我将其作为管理员运行，它运行正常，但如果放在客户端计算机上，则需要访问本地管理员。

其次，更重要的是，在安装exe文件之前，microsoft需要一些用户输入。我知道安静的msi安装是可能的，但我认为无声的exe是不可能的？

作为一种解决方案，我正在研究PsExec，但我觉得我在这里遗漏了一些东西。

供参考，这是我的vb脚本：

Dim TApp
Dim IEObj
Dim tArea
Dim tButton

Const HIDDEN_WINDOW = 12 
Const SHOW_WINDOW=1 

'Array of Patch files to install.
Dim InstallFiles() 

'maximum of 100 workstations to install patches to.
Dim wsNames(100) 
Dim numComputers 
Dim retVal 
Dim PatchFolder 
'Create explorer window
Set IEObj=CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
IEObj.Navigate "about:blank"
IEObj.Height=400
IEObj.Width=500
IEObj.MenuBar=False
IEObj.StatusBar=False
IEObj.ToolBar=0
set outputWin=IEObj.Document
outputWin.Writeln "<title>RemotePatchInstall version 1.0</title>"
outputWin.writeln "<HTA:APPLICATION ID='objPatchomatic' APPLICATIONNAME='Patchomatic' SCROLL='no' SINGLEINSTANCE='yes' WINDOWSTATE='normal'>"

outputWin.writeln "<BODY bgcolor=ButtonFace ScrollBar='No'>"
outputWin.writeln "<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=1 width='75pt' border=1>" 
outputWin.writeln "<TBODY>"

outputWin.writeln "<TR>"
outputWin.writeln "<TD>"
outputWin.writeln "<P align=center><TEXTAREA name=Information rows=6 cols=57 style='WIDTH: 412px; HEIGHT: 284px'></TEXTAREA></P></TD></TR>"
outputWin.writeln "<TR>"
'   outputWin.writeln "<TD><P align=center><INPUT id=button1 style='WIDTH: 112px; HEIGHT: 24px' type=button size=38 value='Install Patches' name=button1></P></TD>"
outputWin.writeln "</TR>"
outputWin.writeln "<TR>"
outputWin.writeln "<TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>"
outputWin.writeln "</BODY>"

IEObj.Visible=True
'Get the Information textarea object from the window
set tempObj=outputWin.getElementsByName("Information")
objFound=false
'loop through its object to find what we need
For each objN in tempObj
if objN.name="Information" then
objFound=true
set tArea=objN
end if
next
'if we didnt find the object theres a problem
if ObjFound=False then
'so show an error and bail
MsgBox "Unable to access the TextBox on IE Window",32,"Error"
WScript.Quit
end if



'************************* 
'ADMINS: The below is all you should really have to change. 
'************************* 

'Change this to the location of the patches that will be installed. 
'they should be limited to the amout you try to install at one time. 
'ALSO the order they are installed is how explorer would list them by alphabetically. 
'So given file names:
'patch1.exe
'patch2.exe
'patch11.exe
'installation order would be patch1.exe,patch11.exe, patch2.exe

PatchFolder="C:\IUware Online\Install\" 

'Change this to location where the patches will be copied to on remote cp. This directory must exist on remote computer.
'I have it hidden on all workstations.
RemotePatchFolder="C:\Users\jorblume\Backup\" 

'Workstation names to refer to as array 
wsNames(1)="129.79.205.153" 
'wsNames(2)="192.168.0.11" 

'number of remote computers
numComputers=1 
'**********************
'ADMINS: The above is all you should really have to change. 
'********************** 

'Copy files to remote computers. 

'Get a list of the executable file in the folder and put them into the InstallFiles array 
'on return, retVal will be number of files found. 
retVal=GetPatchFileList (PatchFolder,InstallFiles) 

'for each file copy to remote computers 
For cc=1 to numComputers 'for each computer 
For i = 1 to retVal 'for each file 
Dim copySuccess
Dim SharedDriveFolder 
'do a replacement on the : to $, this means you must have admin priv 
'this is because i want to copy to "\\remotecpname\c$\PathName" 
SharedDriveFolder=replace(RemotePatchFolder,":","$") 
'copy it from the PatchFolder to the path on destination computer 
'USE: RemoteCopyFile (SourceFilePath,DestinationFilePath, RemoteComputerName) 
CurrentCP=cc 
copySuccess=RemoteCopyFile(PatchFolder & "\" & InstallFiles(i),SharedDriveFolder,wsNames(CurrentCP))
if copySuccess=true then
tArea.Value=tArea.Value & PatchFolder & "\" & InstallFiles(i) & " copy - OK" & vbcrlf
else
tArea.Value=tArea.Value & PatchFolder & "\" & InstallFiles(i) & " copy - FAILED" & vbcrlf
end if
Next 
Next 


'Install the files on remote computer 

'go through each filename and start that process on remote PC.
'for each file install them on the computers. 
For cc=1 to numComputers 

'if theres more than one patch 
if retVal>1 then 
For i=1 to retVal-1
CurrentCp=cc 

'Now create a process on remote computer 
'USE: CreateProcessandwait( ComputerName, ExecutablePathonRemoteComputer 
'Create a process on the remote computer and waits. Now this can return a program terminated which is ok,
'if it returns cancelled it means the process was stopped, this could happen if the update required a 
'computer restart. 

CreateProcessandWait wsNames(CurrentCP), RemotePatchFolder & InstallFiles(i) & " /quiet /norestart", tArea

next 
end if

'do the last patch with a forcereboot 
CreateProcessandWait wsNames(CurrentCP), RemotePatchFolder & InstallFiles(retVal) & " /quiet" & " /forcereboot" , tArea

next 

tArea.value=tArea.Value & "Script Complete!" & vbcrlf


'****************************    FUNCTIONS 

'Get list of files in Folder.

Function GetPatchFileList(FileFolder, FileStringArray()) 

'create file system object 
Set objFS=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 
'set the a variable to point to our folder with the patches in it. 
Set objFolder=objFS.GetFolder(FileFolder) 
'set the initial file count to 0 
numPatches=0 

for each objFile in objFolder.Files 
if UCase(Right(objFile.Name,4))=".EXE" then 
numPatches=numPatches+1 

redim preserve FileStringArray(numPatches) 
FileStringArray(numPatches)=objFile.Name 
end if 

next 
GetPatchFileList=numPatches 
End Function 

'Copy files to remote computer.

Function RemoteCopyFile(SrcFileName,DstFileName,DestinationComputer) 
Dim lRetVal 
'create file system object 
Set objFS=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 

lRetVal=objFS.CopyFile (SrcFileName, "\\" & DestinationComputer & "\" & DstFileName) 
if lRetVal=0 then 
RemoteCopyFile=True 
else 
RemoteCopyFile=False 
end if 
End Function 


'Create process on remote computer and wait for it to complete.

Function CreateProcessAndWait(DestinationComputer,ExecutableFullPath,OutPutText) 
Dim lretVal 

strComputer= DestinationComputer 
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2:Win32_Process")
Set objWMIServiceStart= GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2:Win32_ProcessStartup")

Set objConfig = objWMIServiceStart.SpawnInstance_ 

objConfig.ShowWindow = 1 'show window or use HIDDEN_WINDOW 



lretVal= objWMIService.Create(ExecutableFullPath, null, objConfig, intProcessID) 
if lretVal=0 then 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & "Process created with ID of " & intProcessID & " on " & DestinationComputer & vbcrlf
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & " Waiting for process " & intProcessID & " to complete." & vbcrlf 

WaitForPID strComputer, intProcessID,OutPutText
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & "Process complete." & vbcrlf
else 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & "Unable to start process " & ExecutableFullPath & " on " & DestinationComputer & vbcrlf
end if 
End Function 


'Wait for PRocess to complete

Function WaitForPID(ComputerName,PIDNUMBER,OutPutText) 
Dim ProcessNumber 

Set objWMIServiceQ = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & ComputerName & "\root\cimv2") 
Set colItems = objWMIServiceQ.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process",,48) 
For Each objItem in colItems 
'check if this process is the one we are waiting for 
if objItem.ProcessID=PIDNUMBER then 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & "Process Info:" & vbcrlf 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & " Description: " & objItem.Description & vbcrlf 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & " ExecutablePath: " & objItem.ExecutablePath & vbcrlf 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & " Name: " & objItem.Name & vbcrlf 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & " Status: " & objItem.Status & vbcrlf 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & " ThreadCount: " & objItem.ThreadCount & vbcrlf 
ProcessNumber=objItem.ProcessID 
end if 

Next 

PidWaitSQL="SELECT TargetInstance.ProcessID " & " FROM __InstanceDeletionEvent WITHIN 4 " _ 
& "WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_Process' AND " _ 
& "TargetInstance.ProcessID= '" & ProcessNumber & "'" 

Set Events = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & ComputerName & "\root\cimv2").ExecNotificationQuery (PidWaitSQL)



Set TerminationEvent = Events.nextevent 
OutPutText.Value = OutPutText.Value & "Program " & TerminationEvent.TargetInstance.ProcessID & _ 
" terminated. " & vbcrlf
set TerminationEvent=Nothing 
exit function 

End Function

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

正如评论中所建议的，psexec将是此方案的最佳解决方案。只是不要忘记在语法中使用/ accepteula以确保它在等待某人接受其EULA时无法有效地“挂起”。 :)如果您对安装中的psexec有疑问或问题，请在此处发表评论。

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