Maven - 单元测试的独立集成测试

Question

是否可以将集成测试与同一模块内的单元测试隔离开来？

我创建了简单的pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>prj</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/integration/**/*.java</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>integration</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/integration/**/*.java</include>
                            </includes>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

然而，使用 mvn -Pintegration测试，它不会调用任何东西。如果我在主构建中注释掉排除部分 - 那么它就会开始执行测试，但也没有配置文件。

Answer 1

而不是：

<exclude>*/integration/**/*.java</exclude>

尝试：

 <include>*/unit/**.java</include>

然后在集成配置文件中执行

<includes>
   <exclude>**/unit/**/*.java</exclude>
   <include>**/integration/**/*.java</include>
</includes>

你可能必须玩完全正确的包含/排除，但这是一般的想法。