Question

请参阅以下代码：如何在不键入BASE_NAME = myfile的情况下将参数BASE_NAME发送到命令行。我只想进入

$make pdf myfile

BASE_NAME = myfile

LATEX     = latex
PDFLATEX  = pdflatex
BIBTEX    = bibtex
MAKEINDEX = makeindex
DVIPS     = dvips
PS2PDF    = ps2pdf

pdf: $(BASE_NAME).pdf
ps: $(BASE_NAME).ps

$(BASE_NAME).ps: $(BASE_NAME).tex 
    $(LATEX) $<
    $(BIBTEX) $(BASE_NAME) 
    $(LATEX) $< 
    $(LATEX) $<
    $(DVIPS) -Ppdf $(BASE_NAME)

$(BASE_NAME).pdf: $(BASE_NAME).tex
    $(PDFLATEX) $<

clean:
    rm -f $(BASE_NAME)*.ps $(BASE_NAME)*.dvi *.log \
          *.aux *.blg *.toc \
          missfont.log $(BASE_NAME)*.bbl $(BASE_NAME)*.out \
          $(BASE_NAME)*.lof $(BASE_NAME)*.lot

open:
    acroread $(BASE_NAME).pdf

另外，我如何使用选项类型

$make pdf -o myfile

生成PDF然后从选项-o打开它？

Answer 1

这不是一个TeX问题本身，但是......

如果您指定通用规则而不是特定规则，则会更好。此外，如果您要打开文件，Makefile约定会建议使用命令make open而不是make -o。

我通常这样做

# The only thing that changes!
TEXFILES = firstfile.tex secondfile.tex  

PDFS = ${TEXFILES:%.tex=%.pdf}

all: $(PDFS)

open: all
    for x in ${PDFS}; do (xpdf $$x &); done

# You can write a similar rule for ps...
%.pdf: %.tex  
    pdflatex $*
    -bibtex $*
    pdflatex $*
    - while ( grep -q '^LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed' $*.log || \
    grep -q '^Package natbib Warning: Citation(s) may have changed' $*.log ) \
    do pdflatex $*; done


clean:
   $(RM) *.aux *.bbl *.dvi *.log *.out *.toc *.blg *.lof *.lot

distclean: clean
       $(RM) $(PDFS)

Answer 2

我认为你应该像鲍里斯写的那样改变你的Makefile：

%.pdf: %.tex
     pdflatex $<

您可以运行make myfile.pdf或make foo.pdf或其他任何内容。

发送参数（Linux或其他* nix风格）

2 个答案: