我有一个ListView，它包含一些使用自定义适配器排列的TextView。
我想做的是在这个ListView上实现双指缩放，这样当用户捏时，它们可以增加或减少文本的大小。
有没有人知道做类似的事情的例子？我尝试按照这里的代码进行操作：Pinch zoom for custom view，但我最终得到的ListView除了捏合手势外无法响应任何触摸事件。
我希望在没有编写扩展ListView的新类的情况下实现这一点。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您应该能够关注Pinch zoom for custom view，然后在覆盖onTouchEvent时执行类似的操作。这将允许您监听缩放事件以及列表视图中的所有其他触摸事件。
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// Let the ScaleGestureDetector inspect all events.
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
是的，我们可以做到这一点。
/**
* Zooming view.
*/
public class ZoomView extends FrameLayout {
/**
* Zooming view listener interface.
*
* @author karooolek
*
*/
public interface ZoomViewListener {
void onZoomStarted(float zoom, float zoomx, float zoomy);
void onZooming(float zoom, float zoomx, float zoomy);
void onZoomEnded(float zoom, float zoomx, float zoomy);
}
// zooming
float zoom = 1.0f;
float maxZoom = 2.0f;
float smoothZoom = 1.0f;
float zoomX, zoomY;
float smoothZoomX, smoothZoomY;
private boolean scrolling; // NOPMD by karooolek on 29.06.11 11:45
// minimap variables
private boolean showMinimap = false;
private int miniMapColor = Color.BLACK;
private int miniMapHeight = -1;
private String miniMapCaption;
private float miniMapCaptionSize = 10.0f;
private int miniMapCaptionColor = Color.WHITE;
// touching variables
private long lastTapTime;
private float touchStartX, touchStartY;
private float touchLastX, touchLastY;
private float startd;
private boolean pinching;
private float lastd;
private float lastdx1, lastdy1;
private float lastdx2, lastdy2;
// drawing
private final Matrix m = new Matrix();
private final Paint p = new Paint();
// listener
ZoomViewListener listener;
private Bitmap ch;
public ZoomView(final Context context) {
super(context);
}
public float getZoom() {
return zoom;
}
public float getMaxZoom() {
return maxZoom;
}
public void setMaxZoom(final float maxZoom) {
if (maxZoom < 1.0f) {
return;
}
this.maxZoom = maxZoom;
}
public void setMiniMapEnabled(final boolean showMiniMap) {
this.showMinimap = showMiniMap;
}
public boolean isMiniMapEnabled() {
return showMinimap;
}
public void setMiniMapHeight(final int miniMapHeight) {
if (miniMapHeight < 0) {
return;
}
this.miniMapHeight = miniMapHeight;
}
public int getMiniMapHeight() {
return miniMapHeight;
}
public void setMiniMapColor(final int color) {
miniMapColor = color;
}
public int getMiniMapColor() {
return miniMapColor;
}
public String getMiniMapCaption() {
return miniMapCaption;
}
public void setMiniMapCaption(final String miniMapCaption) {
this.miniMapCaption = miniMapCaption;
}
public float getMiniMapCaptionSize() {
return miniMapCaptionSize;
}
public void setMiniMapCaptionSize(final float size) {
miniMapCaptionSize = size;
}
public int getMiniMapCaptionColor() {
return miniMapCaptionColor;
}
public void setMiniMapCaptionColor(final int color) {
miniMapCaptionColor = color;
}
public void zoomTo(final float zoom, final float x, final float y) {
this.zoom = Math.min(zoom, maxZoom);
zoomX = x;
zoomY = y;
smoothZoomTo(this.zoom, x, y);
}
public void smoothZoomTo(final float zoom, final float x, final float y) {
smoothZoom = clamp(1.0f, zoom, maxZoom);
smoothZoomX = x;
smoothZoomY = y;
if (listener != null) {
listener.onZoomStarted(smoothZoom, x, y);
}
}
public ZoomViewListener getListener() {
return listener;
}
public void setListner(final ZoomViewListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public float getZoomFocusX() {
return zoomX * zoom;
}
public float getZoomFocusY() {
return zoomY * zoom;
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(final MotionEvent ev) {
// single touch
if (ev.getPointerCount() == 1) {
processSingleTouchEvent(ev);
}
// // double touch
if (ev.getPointerCount() == 2) {
processDoubleTouchEvent(ev);
}
// redraw
getRootView().invalidate();
invalidate();
return true;
}
private void processSingleTouchEvent(final MotionEvent ev) {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
final float w = miniMapHeight * (float) getWidth() / getHeight();
final float h = miniMapHeight;
final boolean touchingMiniMap = x >= 10.0f && x <= 10.0f + w
&& y >= 10.0f && y <= 10.0f + h;
if (showMinimap && smoothZoom > 1.0f && touchingMiniMap) {
processSingleTouchOnMinimap(ev);
} else {
processSingleTouchOutsideMinimap(ev);
}
}
private void processSingleTouchOnMinimap(final MotionEvent ev) {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
final float w = miniMapHeight * (float) getWidth() / getHeight();
final float h = miniMapHeight;
final float zx = (x - 10.0f) / w * getWidth();
final float zy = (y - 10.0f) / h * getHeight();
smoothZoomTo(smoothZoom, zx, zy);
}
private void processSingleTouchOutsideMinimap(final MotionEvent ev) {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
float lx = x - touchStartX;
float ly = y - touchStartY;
final float l = (float) Math.hypot(lx, ly);
float dx = x - touchLastX;
float dy = y - touchLastY;
touchLastX = x;
touchLastY = y;
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
touchStartX = x;
touchStartY = y;
touchLastX = x;
touchLastY = y;
dx = 0;
dy = 0;
lx = 0;
ly = 0;
scrolling = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (scrolling || (smoothZoom > 1.0f && l > 30.0f)) {
if (!scrolling) {
scrolling = true;
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
smoothZoomX -= dx / zoom;
smoothZoomY -= dy / zoom;
return;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
// tap
if (l < 30.0f) {
// check double tap
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTapTime < 500) {
if (smoothZoom == 1.0f) {
smoothZoomTo(maxZoom, x, y);
} else {
smoothZoomTo(1.0f, getWidth() / 2.0f,
getHeight() / 2.0f);
}
lastTapTime = 0;
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
return;
}
lastTapTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
performClick();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
ev.setLocation(zoomX + (x - 0.5f * getWidth()) / zoom, zoomY
+ (y - 0.5f * getHeight()) / zoom);
ev.getX();
ev.getY();
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
private void processDoubleTouchEvent(final MotionEvent ev) {
final float x1 = ev.getX(0);
final float dx1 = x1 - lastdx1;
lastdx1 = x1;
final float y1 = ev.getY(0);
final float dy1 = y1 - lastdy1;
lastdy1 = y1;
final float x2 = ev.getX(1);
final float dx2 = x2 - lastdx2;
lastdx2 = x2;
final float y2 = ev.getY(1);
final float dy2 = y2 - lastdy2;
lastdy2 = y2;
// pointers distance
final float d = (float) Math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
final float dd = d - lastd;
lastd = d;
final float ld = Math.abs(d - startd);
Math.atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1);
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
startd = d;
pinching = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (pinching || ld > 30.0f) {
pinching = true;
final float dxk = 0.5f * (dx1 + dx2);
final float dyk = 0.5f * (dy1 + dy2);
smoothZoomTo(Math.max(1.0f, zoom * d / (d - dd)), zoomX - dxk
/ zoom, zoomY - dyk / zoom);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
default:
pinching = false;
break;
}
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
private float clamp(final float min, final float value, final float max) {
return Math.max(min, Math.min(value, max));
}
private float lerp(final float a, final float b, final float k) {
return a + (b - a) * k;
}
private float bias(final float a, final float b, final float k) {
return Math.abs(b - a) >= k ? a + k * Math.signum(b - a) : b;
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(final Canvas canvas) {
// do zoom
zoom = lerp(bias(zoom, smoothZoom, 0.05f), smoothZoom, 0.2f);
smoothZoomX = clamp(0.5f * getWidth() / smoothZoom, smoothZoomX,
getWidth() - 0.5f * getWidth() / smoothZoom);
smoothZoomY = clamp(0.5f * getHeight() / smoothZoom, smoothZoomY,
getHeight() - 0.5f * getHeight() / smoothZoom);
zoomX = lerp(bias(zoomX, smoothZoomX, 0.1f), smoothZoomX, 0.35f);
zoomY = lerp(bias(zoomY, smoothZoomY, 0.1f), smoothZoomY, 0.35f);
if (zoom != smoothZoom && listener != null) {
listener.onZooming(zoom, zoomX, zoomY);
}
final boolean animating = Math.abs(zoom - smoothZoom) > 0.0000001f
|| Math.abs(zoomX - smoothZoomX) > 0.0000001f
|| Math.abs(zoomY - smoothZoomY) > 0.0000001f;
// nothing to draw
if (getChildCount() == 0) {
return;
}
// prepare matrix
m.setTranslate(0.5f * getWidth(), 0.5f * getHeight());
m.preScale(zoom, zoom);
m.preTranslate(
-clamp(0.5f * getWidth() / zoom, zoomX, getWidth() - 0.5f
* getWidth() / zoom),
-clamp(0.5f * getHeight() / zoom, zoomY, getHeight() - 0.5f
* getHeight() / zoom));
// get view
final View v = getChildAt(0);
m.preTranslate(v.getLeft(), v.getTop());
// get drawing cache if available
if (animating && ch == null && isAnimationCacheEnabled()) {
v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
ch = v.getDrawingCache();
}
// draw using cache while animating
if (animating && isAnimationCacheEnabled() && ch != null) {
p.setColor(0xffffffff);
canvas.drawBitmap(ch, m, p);
} else { // zoomed or cache unavailable
ch = null;
canvas.save();
canvas.concat(m);
v.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
// draw minimap
if (showMinimap) {
if (miniMapHeight < 0) {
miniMapHeight = getHeight() / 4;
}
canvas.translate(10.0f, 10.0f);
p.setColor(0x80000000 | 0x00ffffff & miniMapColor);
final float w = miniMapHeight * (float) getWidth() / getHeight();
final float h = miniMapHeight;
canvas.drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, w, h, p);
if (miniMapCaption != null && miniMapCaption.length() > 0) {
p.setTextSize(miniMapCaptionSize);
p.setColor(miniMapCaptionColor);
p.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawText(miniMapCaption, 10.0f,
10.0f + miniMapCaptionSize, p);
p.setAntiAlias(false);
}
p.setColor(0x80000000 | 0x00ffffff & miniMapColor);
final float dx = w * zoomX / getWidth();
final float dy = h * zoomY / getHeight();
canvas.drawRect(dx - 0.5f * w / zoom, dy - 0.5f * h / zoom, dx
+ 0.5f * w / zoom, dy + 0.5f * h / zoom, p);
canvas.translate(-10.0f, -10.0f);
}
// redraw
// if (animating) {
getRootView().invalidate();
invalidate();
// }
}
}
当您想要使用它时，动态制作列表视图并将其添加到zoomview中。
bodyContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
lvDateList = new ListView(ListDateActivity.this);
lvDateList.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
ZoomView zoomView = new ZoomView(ListDateActivity.this);
zoomView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
zoomView.addView(lvDateList);
container.addView(zoomView);