调用unmanaged dll函数,使用C#返回struct数组

时间:2011-12-04 11:42:30

标签: c# c++ struct

我正在使用C ++编写一个非托管的dll。我可以从C#应用程序中轻松调用某些函数。但是一个功能让我受苦:)

C ++

问题出在log参数中。它应该反映为Data_Struct类型的数组:

typedef struct
{
unsigned int    id;
unsigned short  year;
unsigned char   month;
unsigned char   day;
unsigned char   hour;
unsigned char   min;
unsigned char   sec;
unsigned char   status; 
}Data_Struct;

int Read_Stored_Data(HUNIT pUnitHandle, int option, int updateFlag, 
                     int maxEntries, unsigned char *log)

C#(我的转换)

public struct Data_Struct
{
    public uint id;
    public ushort year;
    public byte month;
    public byte day;
    public byte hour;
    public byte min;
    public byte sec;
    public byte status;

}

[DllImport("SData.dll", EntryPoint = "Read_Stored_Data")]
public static extern int Read_Stored_Data(int pUnitHandle, int option, 
    int updateFlag, int maxEntries, ref Data_Struct[] log);

请假设我传递的pUnitHandleoptionupdateFlagmaxEntries值正确。问题是最后一个参数(log):

Data_Struct[] logs = new Data_Struct[1000];
res = Read_Stored_Data(handle, 1, 0, 1000, ref logs); // This should work but it 
                                                      // causes the application 
                                                      // to terminate!

有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试使用PInvoke属性。

具体来说,将布局应用于结构:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Data_Struct
{
    public uint id;
    public ushort year;
    public byte month;
    public byte day;
    public byte hour;
    public byte min;
    public byte sec;
    public byte status;
}

并对参数应用编组属性,同时删除ref

[DllImport("SData.dll", EntryPoint = "Read_Stored_Data")]
public static extern int Read_Stored_Data(int pUnitHandle, int option,
    int updateFlag, int maxEntries, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray), Out()] Data_Struct[] log);

看看是否有帮助,相应调整。