我用ct编写了一个使用Qt 4.7.4的应用程序。启动时，它会加载一些自动编写的动态库，这些库也使用Qt（如果这在某种程度上有用）。
关闭应用程序时，有时会崩溃并发生SIGSEGV和以下回溯：
#0 malloc_consolidate (av=0x7ffff58b21c0) at malloc.c:5155
#1 0x00007ffff5591659 in malloc_consolidate (av=0x7ffff58b21c0) at malloc.c:5115
#2 _int_free (av=0x7ffff58b21c0, p=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:5034
#3 0x00007ffff5594d7c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3738
#4 0x00007ffff5e9e0ac in QString::free (d=0xdb0290) at tools/qstring.cpp:1186
#5 0x00007fffe60b3d83 in ~QString (this=0xba0328, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qstring.h:883
#6 node_destruct (to=0xba0328, from=0xba0328, this=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qlist.h:420
#7 QList<QString>::free (data=0xba0310, this=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qlist.h:744
#8 0x00007fffe60c2b49 in ~QList (this=0xba0388, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qlist.h:719
#9 ~QStringList (this=0xba0388, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qstringlist.h:66
#10 ~SignalHook (this=0xba0358, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at qdbusconnection_p.h:121
#11 ~QHashNode (this=0xba0340, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qhash.h:216
#12 QHash<QString, QDBusConnectionPrivate::SignalHook>::deleteNode2 (node=0xba0340) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qhash.h:519
#13 0x00007ffff5e754da in QHashData::free_helper (this=0xd8aec0, node_delete=0x7fffe60c2ae0 <QHash<QString, QDBusConnectionPrivate::SignalHook>::deleteNode2(QHashData::Node*)>) at tools/qhash.cpp:271
#14 0x00007fffe60ba733 in freeData (x=<optimized out>, this=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qhash.h:568
#15 ~QHash (this=<optimized out>, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qhash.h:284
#16 ~QMultiHash (this=0xba3498, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qhash.h:922
#17 ~QMultiHash (this=0xba3498, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at qdbusintegrator.cpp:998
#18 QDBusConnectionPrivate::~QDBusConnectionPrivate (this=0xba33f0, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at qdbusintegrator.cpp:998
#19 0x00007fffe60ba939 in QDBusConnectionPrivate::~QDBusConnectionPrivate (this=0xba33f0, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at qdbusintegrator.cpp:1016
#20 0x00007fffe60afe43 in ~QDBusDefaultConnection (this=0xba55a0, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at qdbusconnection.cpp:993
#21 QGlobalStaticDeleter<QDBusDefaultConnection>::~QGlobalStaticDeleter (this=0x7fffe63102f8, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:1825
#22 0x00007ffff5553821 in __run_exit_handlers (status=0, listp=0x7ffff58b05a8, run_list_atexit=true) at exit.c:78
#23 0x00007ffff55538a5 in __GI_exit (status=<optimized out>) at exit.c:100
#24 0x00007ffff5539314 in __libc_start_main (main=0x493935 <main(int, char**)>, argc=1, ubp_av=0x7fffffffde58, init=<optimized out>, fini=<optimized out>, rtld_fini=<optimized out>, stack_end=0x7fffffffde48) at libc-start.c:258
#25 0x0000000000421a99 in _start ()
有时候这个
#0 malloc_consolidate (av=0x7ffff58b21c0) at malloc.c:5155
#1 0x00007ffff5591659 in malloc_consolidate (av=0x7ffff58b21c0) at malloc.c:5115
#2 _int_free (av=0x7ffff58b21c0, p=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:5034
#3 0x00007ffff5594d7c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3738
#4 0x00007ffff5f4d5a9 in ~QVector (this=0x767c40, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qvector.h:119
#5 QGlobalStaticDeleter<QVector<QCustomTypeInfo> >::~QGlobalStaticDeleter (this=0x7ffff6274898, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:1825
#6 0x00007ffff5553c3d in __cxa_finalize (d=0x7ffff6273d20) at cxa_finalize.c:56
#7 0x00007ffff5e3e0a6 in __do_global_dtors_aux () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtCore.so.4
#8 0x00007fffffffd7c0 in ?? ()
#9 0x00007fffffffdd30 in ?? ()
#10 0x00007ffff5f9e5a1 in _fini () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtCore.so.4
#11 0x000000000000009f in ?? ()
#12 0x00007ffff7deb105 in ?? () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
或者这个
#0 malloc_consolidate (av=0x7ffff58b21c0) at malloc.c:5155
#1 0x00007ffff5591659 in malloc_consolidate (av=0x7ffff58b21c0) at malloc.c:5115
#2 _int_free (av=0x7ffff58b21c0, p=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:5034
#3 0x00007ffff5594d7c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3738
#4 0x00007ffff5e86bbe in freeData (x=<optimized out>, this=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qmap.h:654
#5 ~QMap (this=0x10af198, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qmap.h:187
#6 ~QMap (this=0x10af198, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at tools/qvector.h:430
#7 ~QRegExpAutomatonState (this=0x10af180, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at tools/qregexp.cpp:947
#8 QVector<QRegExpAutomatonState>::free (x=0x10af0f0, this=<optimized out>) at tools/qvector.h:438
#9 0x00007ffff5e969a9 in clear (this=<optimized out>) at tools/qcache.h:139
#10 ~QCache (this=<optimized out>, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at tools/qcache.h:103
#11 QGlobalStaticDeleter<QCache<QRegExpEngineKey, QRegExpEngine> >::~QGlobalStaticDeleter (this=0x7ffff6274368, __in_chrg=<optimized out>) at ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:1825
#12 0x00007ffff5553821 in __run_exit_handlers (status=0, listp=0x7ffff58b05a8, run_list_atexit=true) at exit.c:78
#13 0x00007ffff55538a5 in __GI_exit (status=<optimized out>) at exit.c:100
#14 0x00007ffff5539314 in __libc_start_main (main=0x493935 <main(int, char**)>, argc=1, ubp_av=0x7fffffffde58, init=<optimized out>, fini=<optimized out>, rtld_fini=<optimized out>, stack_end=0x7fffffffde48) at libc-start.c:258
#15 0x0000000000421a99 in _start ()
还有一些......
我认为它们都是相关的，但我真的无法弄清楚这是怎么发生以及为什么会发生这种情况（请注意，我的任何代码都没有列出。）
非常感谢您提供一些提示，为什么会发生这种情况或者我应该从哪里开始搜索。
答案 0 :(得分：8)
我找到了解决问题的方法：我将静态库链接到我的主应用程序和动态库。这个静态库使用的是使用全局变量的Qt。在应用程序关闭时，动态库从我的应用程序中卸载。这导致删除Qt的全局变量。但是关闭应用程序本身会导致再次删除相同的全局变量，这些变量以SIGSEGV结尾。
解决方案是将静态库更改为动态库。现在全局变量只被删除一次，因为所有共享库和主应用程序都使用“相同”的Qt代码。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
从coredumps的堆栈框架看来，你已经在某处损坏了堆，或者释放了无效的指针。
调试此类问题的最佳方法是使用valgrind或Rational Purify plus等内存分析工具来分析代码（谷歌搜索应该有很多这样的工具应该帮助）。这些分析工具应指出问题的根本原因。