Question

我需要解析像这样的URL字符串：

&ad_eurl=http://www.youtube.com/video/4bL4FI1Gz6s&hl=it_IT&iv_logging_level=3&ad_flags=0&endscreen_module=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swfbin/endscreen-vfl6o3XZn.swf&cid=241&cust_gender=1&avg_rating=4.82280613104

我需要将NSString分成像cid=241和&avg_rating=4.82280613104这样的符号部分。我一直在使用substringWithRange:执行此操作，但值以随机顺序返回，因此会混淆它。是否有任何类允许轻松解析，您基本上可以将其转换为NSDictionary，以便能够读取键的值（例如ValueForKey：cid应该返回241）。或者只是使用另一种更简单的方法来解析它而不是使用NSMakeRange来获取子字符串？

Answer 1

我也在https://stackoverflow.com/a/26406478/215748回答了这个问题。

您可以在URLComponents中使用queryItems。

当你获得这个属性的值时，NSURLComponents类会解析查询字符串并返回一个NSURLQueryItem对象数组，每个对象代表一个键值对，按照它们在原始查询字符串中出现的顺序。 / p>

Swift 3

let url = "http://example.com?param1=value1&param2=param2"
let queryItems = URLComponents(string: url)?.queryItems
let param1 = queryItems?.filter({$0.name == "param1"}).first
print(param1?.value)

Swift 2.3

使用NSURLComponents代替URLComponents。

目标C

使用NSURLComponents。

NSURLComponents *urlComponents = [NSURLComponents componentsWithURL:url 
                                            resolvingAgainstBaseURL:NO];
NSArray *queryItems = urlComponents.queryItems;
NSString *param1 = [self valueForKey:@"param1" 
                  fromQueryItems:queryItems];
NSLog(@"%@", param1);
…

- (NSString *)valueForKey:(NSString *)key
           fromQueryItems:(NSArray *)queryItems
{
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name=%@", key];
    NSURLQueryItem *queryItem = [[queryItems 
                                  filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]
                                 firstObject];
    return queryItem.value;
}

Answer 2

编辑（2018年6月）：this answer is better。 Apple在iOS 7中添加了NSURLComponents 。

我会创建一个字典，用

获取一个键/值对的数组

NSMutableDictionary *queryStringDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSArray *urlComponents = [urlString componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];

然后填充字典：

for (NSString *keyValuePair in urlComponents)
{
    NSArray *pairComponents = [keyValuePair componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
    NSString *key = [[pairComponents firstObject] stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];
    NSString *value = [[pairComponents lastObject] stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];

    [queryStringDictionary setObject:value forKey:key];
}

然后您可以使用

进行查询

[queryStringDictionary objectForKey:@"ad_eurl"];

这是未经测试的，你应该做更多的错误测试。

Answer 3

我有点迟了，但到目前为止提供的答案并没有按照我的要求运作。您可以使用此代码段：

NSMutableDictionary *queryStrings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (NSString *qs in [url.query componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"]) {
    // Get the parameter name
    NSString *key = [[qs componentsSeparatedByString:@"="] objectAtIndex:0];
    // Get the parameter value
    NSString *value = [[qs componentsSeparatedByString:@"="] objectAtIndex:1];
    value = [value stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@" "];
    value = [value stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    queryStrings[key] = value;
}

其中url是您要解析的网址。您在queryStrings可变字典中拥有所有已转义的查询字符串。

编辑：Swift版本：

var queryStrings = [String: String]()
if let query = url.query {
    for qs in query.componentsSeparatedByString("&") {
        // Get the parameter name
        let key = qs.componentsSeparatedByString("=")[0]
        // Get the parameter value
        var value = qs.componentsSeparatedByString("=")[1]
        value = value.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("+", withString: " ")
        value = value.stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

        queryStrings[key] = value
    }
}

Answer 4

对于使用NSURLComponents的iOS8及更高版本：

+(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)queryParametersFromURL:(NSURL *)url {
    NSURLComponents *urlComponents = [NSURLComponents componentsWithURL:url resolvingAgainstBaseURL:NO];
    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *queryParams = [NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> new];
    for (NSURLQueryItem *queryItem in [urlComponents queryItems]) {
        if (queryItem.value == nil) {
            continue;
        }
        [queryParams setObject:queryItem.value forKey:queryItem.name];
    }
    return queryParams;
}

对于iOS 8以下：

+(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)queryParametersFromURL:(NSURL *)url    
    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> * parameters = [NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> new];
    [self enumerateKeyValuePairsFromQueryString:url.query completionblock:^(NSString *key, NSString *value) {
        parameters[key] = value;
    }];
    return parameters.copy;
}

- (void)enumerateKeyValuePairsFromQueryString:(NSString *)queryString completionBlock:(void (^) (NSString *key, NSString *value))block {
    if (queryString.length == 0) {
        return;
    }
    NSArray *keyValuePairs = [queryString componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];
    for (NSString *pair in keyValuePairs) {
        NSRange range = [pair rangeOfString:@"="];
        NSString *key = nil;
        NSString *value = nil;

        if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
            key = pair;
            value = @"";
        }
        else {
            key = [pair substringToIndex:range.location];
            value = [pair substringFromIndex:(range.location + range.length)];
        }

        key = [self decodedStringFromString:key];
        key = key ?: @"";

        value = [self decodedStringFromString:value];
        value = value ?: @"";

        block(key, value);
    }
}

+ (NSString *)decodedStringFromString:(NSString *)string {
    NSString *input = shouldDecodePlusSymbols ? [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@" " options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)] : string;
    return [input stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

Answer 5

如果你想在swift中做同样的事情，可以使用扩展名。

extension NSURL {
    func queryDictionary() -> [String:String] {
        let components = self.query?.componentsSeparatedByString("&")
        var dictionary = [String:String]()

        for pairs in components ?? [] {
            let pair = pairs.componentsSeparatedByString("=")
            if pair.count == 2 {
                dictionary[pair[0]] = pair[1]
            }
        }

        return dictionary
    }
}

Answer 6

如果你正在使用NSURLComponents，以下简明的扩展也会有效：

extension NSURLComponents {

    func getQueryStringParameter(name: String) -> String? {
        return (self.queryItems? as [NSURLQueryItem])
            .filter({ (item) in item.name == name }).first?
            .value()
    }

}

Answer 7

雨燕5

extension URL {
    func queryParams() -> [String:String] {
        let queryItems = URLComponents(url: self, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)?.queryItems
        let queryTuples: [(String, String)] = queryItems?.compactMap{
            guard let value = $0.value else { return nil }
            return ($0.name, value)
        } ?? []
        return Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: queryTuples)
    }
}

Answer 8

-(NSArray *)getDataOfQueryString:(NSString *)url{
    NSArray *strURLParse = [url componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"];
    NSMutableArray *arrQueryStringData = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    if ([strURLParse count] < 2) {
        return arrQueryStringData;
    }
    NSArray *arrQueryString = [[strURLParse objectAtIndex:1] componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];

    for (int i=0; i < [arrQueryString count]; i++) {
        NSMutableDictionary *dicQueryStringElement = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
        NSArray *arrElement = [[arrQueryString objectAtIndex:i] componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        if ([arrElement count] == 2) {
            [dicQueryStringElement setObject:[arrElement objectAtIndex:1] forKey:[arrElement objectAtIndex:0]];
        }
        [arrQueryStringData addObject:dicQueryStringElement];
    }

    return arrQueryStringData; 
}

你这个功能只是传递URL，你将获得查询字符串的所有元素。

Answer 9

此代码有三种情况

1。http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWsl7C-y7EI&feature=youtu.be 2。http://youtu.be/lOvcFqQyaDY
3。http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWsl7C-y7EI

NSArray *arr = [youtubeurl componentsSeparatedByString:@"v="];
 NSString *youtubeID;
if([arr count]>0)
{
    if([arr count]==1){
        youtubeID= [[youtubeurl componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"] lastObject];

    }
    else{
        NSArray *urlComponents = [[arr objectAtIndex:1] componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];
        youtubeID=[urlComponents objectAtIndex:0];
    }
}

Answer 10

从iOS 8开始，您可以直接在name上使用属性value和NSURLQueryItem。

示例，如何解析URL并获取解析对中的键的特定值。

NSURLComponents *urlComponents = [NSURLComponents componentsWithURL:@"someURL" resolvingAgainstBaseURL:false];
NSArray *queryItems = urlComponents.queryItems;
NSMutableArray *someIDs = [NSMutableArray new];
for (NSURLQueryItem *item in queryItems) {
    if ([item.name isEqualToString:@"someKey"]) {
        [someIDs addObject:item.value];
    }
}
NSLog(@"%@", someIDs);

Answer 11

全功能：

+ (NSString *)getQueryComponentWithName:(NSString *)name  fromURL:(NSURL *)url{

NSString *component = nil;
if (url) {
    NSString *query = url.query;

    NSMutableDictionary *queryStringDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    NSArray *urlComponents = [query componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];

    for (NSString *keyValuePair in urlComponents){

        NSArray *pairComponents = [keyValuePair componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        NSString *key = [[pairComponents firstObject] stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];
        NSString *value = [[pairComponents lastObject] stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];

        [queryStringDictionary setObject:value forKey:key];
    }

    component = [queryStringDictionary objectForKey:name];
}

return component;
}
[self getQueryComponentWithName:@"example" fromURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://google.es/?example=test"]];

Answer 12

以URL

上的Swift 3扩展名形式对此进行了延迟解决

extension URL {

  func value(for paramater: String) -> String? {

    let queryItems = URLComponents(string: self.absoluteString)?.queryItems
    let queryItem = queryItems?.filter({$0.name == paramater}).first
    let value = queryItem?.value

    return value
  }

}

gist

Answer 13

NSURL中的查询属性将给出查询字符串。然后，您可以使用componentsSeparatedByString

解析查询字符串

    NSArray *parameters = [[url query] componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];

    NSMutableDictionary *keyValuePairs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    for (NSString *eachParam in parameters)
    {
        NSArray *QryParts = [eachParam componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        if ( [QryParts count] == 2 )
        {
            keyValuePairs[QryParts[0]] = QryParts[1];
        }
        else
        {
            keyValuePairs[QryParts[0]] = QryParts[0];
        }
    }

NSString * name = [keyValuePairs valueForKey:@"name"];
NSString * username = [keyValuePairs valueForKey:@"username"];

Answer 14

     // response success, so process it
     //in IE9 the response is in - responseText
     this.templateCache[url] = httpResult.response || httpResult.responseText;

Answer 15

Swift 2方法：

extension NSURL {

  var queryDictionary: [String: String] {
    var queryDictionary = [String: String]()
    guard let components = NSURLComponents(URL: self, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false), queryItems = components.queryItems else { return queryDictionary }
    queryItems.forEach { queryDictionary[$0.name] = $0.value }
    return queryDictionary
  }

}

Download Gist

Answer 16

要获取查询参数作为字典：

extension URL {
    var parameters: [String: String] {
        var parameters = [String: String]()
        if let urlComponents = URLComponents(url: self, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false),
            let queryItems = urlComponents.queryItems {
            for queryItem in queryItems where queryItem.value != nil {
                parameters[queryItem.name] = queryItem.value
            }
        }
        return parameters
    }
}

，如果方便的话，返回Optional。

解析URL字符串以获取键值的最佳方法是什么？

16 个答案:

Swift 3

Swift 2.3

目标C