Question

我想解析一个JSON对象并使用给定的name和args

创建一个JSONEvent

我正在使用Aeson，现在我仍然坚持将"args":[{"a": "b"}]转换为[(String, String)]。

提前感谢！

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

import Control.Applicative
import Data.Aeson

data JSONEvent = JSONEvent [(String, String)] (Maybe String) deriving Show

instance FromJSON JSONEvent where
  parseJSON j = do
    o <- parseJSON j
    name <- o .:? "name"
    args <- o .:? "args" .!= []
    return $ JSONEvent args name

let decodedEvent = decode "{\"name\":\"edwald\",\"args\":[{\"a\": \"b\"}]}" :: Maybe JSONEvent

Answer 1

我不是aeson专家，但如果你有Object o，那么 o 只是HashMap Text Value;您可以使用Data.HashMap.Lazy.toList将其转换为[(Text, Value)]，并Data.Text.unpack将Text转换为String s。

所以，大概你可以写：

import Control.Arrow
import Control.Applicative
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Foldable as F
import qualified Data.HashMap.Lazy as HM
import Data.Aeson

instance FromJSON JSONEvent where
  parseJSON j = do
    o <- parseJSON j
    name <- o .:? "name"
    Object m <- o .:? "args" .!= []
    args <- map (first T.unpack) . HM.toList <$> F.mapM parseJSON m
    return $ JSONEvent args name

Answer 2

这是基于ehird的例子的更详细的例子。请注意，调用parseJSON时的显式输入是不必要的，但我发现它们对于文档和调试非常有用。此外，我不确定您的意图，但args具有多个值，我只需将所有args连接在一起，如下所示：

*Main> decodedEvent2
Just (JSONEvent [("a","b"),("c","d")] (Just "edwald"))
*Main> decodedEvent3
Just (JSONEvent [("a","b"),("c","d")] (Just "edwald"))

以下是代码：

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

import Control.Applicative
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Foldable as F
import qualified Data.HashMap.Lazy as HM
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import Data.Aeson

import qualified Data.Attoparsec as P
import Data.Aeson.Types (Parser)
import qualified Data.Aeson.Types as DAT
import qualified Data.String as S

data JSONEvent = JSONEvent [(String, String)] (Maybe String) deriving Show

instance FromJSON JSONEvent where
  parseJSON = parseJSONEvent

decodedEvent = decode "{\"name\":\"edwald\",\"args\":[{\"a\": \"b\"}]}" :: Maybe JSONEvent
decodedEvent2 = decode "{\"name\":\"edwald\",\"args\":[{\"a\": \"b\"}, {\"c\": \"d\"}]}" :: Maybe JSONEvent
decodedEvent3 = decode "{\"name\":\"edwald\",\"args\":[{\"a\": \"b\", \"c\": \"d\"}]}" :: Maybe JSONEvent

emptyAesonArray :: Value
emptyAesonArray = Array $ V.fromList []

parseJSONEvent :: Value -> Parser JSONEvent
parseJSONEvent v =
  case v of
    Object o -> do
      name <- o .:? "name"
      argsJSON <- o .:? "args" .!= emptyAesonArray
      case argsJSON of
        Array m -> do
          parsedList <- V.toList <$> V.mapM (parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (HM.HashMap T.Text Value)) m
          let parsedCatList = concatMap HM.toList parsedList
          args <- mapM (\(key, value) -> (,) <$> (return (T.unpack key)) <*> (parseJSON :: Value -> Parser String) value) parsedCatList
          return $ JSONEvent args name
        _ -> fail ((show argsJSON) ++ " is not an Array.")
    _ -> fail ((show v) ++ " is not an Object.")

-- Useful for debugging aeson parsers
decodeWith :: (Value -> Parser b) -> String -> Either String b
decodeWith p s = do
  value <- P.eitherResult $ (P.parse json . S.fromString) s
  DAT.parseEither p value

使用Aeson解析嵌套的对象数组

2 个答案: