添加UIToolbar以在某些文本字段上输入附件视图

Question

在我寻找我的第一个iPhone应用程序时，我发布了关于在iOS键盘上处理返回键的正确方法。现在我需要用prev / next和done按钮找出键盘上方的工具栏。我一直在使用以下网站的示例： Input Accessory View

该示例有效，但我想使用UIToolbar和UIBarButtonItem，而不仅仅是带按钮的常规视图。我尝试了各种组合，但还没有工作。这是我到目前为止所拥有的。

部首：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>
{
    UITextField* txtActiveField;
    UIToolbar* keyboardToolbar;
    UIBarButtonItem* btnDone;
    UIBarButtonItem* btnNext;
    UIBarButtonItem* btnPrev;
}

@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UITextField* firstNameTextField;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UITextField* lastNameTextField;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UITextField* cityTextField;

@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField* txtActiveField;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIToolbar* keyboardToolbar;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem* btnDone;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem* btnNext;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIBarButtonItem* btnPrev;

-(void)createInputAccessoryView;

@end

来源：

#import "ViewController.h"

@implementation ViewController

@synthesize firstNameTextField = _firstNameTextField;
@synthesize lastNameTextField = _lastNameTextField;
@synthesize cityTextField = _cityTextField;

@synthesize txtActiveField = _txtActiveField;
@synthesize keyboardToolbar = _keyboardToolbar;
@synthesize btnDone = _btnDone;
@synthesize btnNext = _btnNext;
@synthesize btnPrev = _btnPrev;

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self createInputAccessoryView];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [self setFirstNameTextField:nil];
    [self setLastNameTextField:nil];
    [self setCityTextField:nil];

    [self setTxtActiveField:nil];
    [self setKeyboardToolbar:nil];
    [self setBtnDone:nil];
    [self setBtnNext:nil];
    [self setBtnPrev:nil];

    [super viewDidUnload];
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return YES;
}

-(void)gotoPrevTextfield
{
    if (self.txtActiveField == self.firstNameTextField)
    {
        return;
    }
    else if (self.txtActiveField == self.lastNameTextField)
    {
        [self.firstNameTextField becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else if (self.txtActiveField == self.cityTextField)
    {
        [self.lastNameTextField becomeFirstResponder];
    }           
}

-(void)gotoNextTextfield
{
    if (self.txtActiveField == self.firstNameTextField)
    {
        [self.lastNameTextField becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else if (self.txtActiveField == self.lastNameTextField)
    {
        [self.cityTextField becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else if (self.txtActiveField == self.cityTextField)
    {
        return;
    }           
}

-(void)doneTyping
{
    [self.txtActiveField resignFirstResponder];
}

-(void)createInputAccessoryView
{
    self.keyboardToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 44)];
    self.keyboardToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
    self.keyboardToolbar.tintColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];

    btnPrev = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:@selector(gotoPrevTextfield:)];
    btnNext = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:@selector(gotoNextTextfield:)];
    btnDone = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(doneTyping:)];

    [self.keyboardToolbar addSubview:(UIView*)btnPrev];
    [self.keyboardToolbar addSubview:(UIView*)btnNext];
    [self.keyboardToolbar addSubview:(UIView*)btnDone];

    [self.firstNameTextField setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
    [self.lastNameTextField setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
    [self.cityTextField setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
}

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField*)textField
{
    self.txtActiveField = textField;
}
@end

当我启动应用程序时，我得到：

012-01-21 09:31:19.798 KeyboardToolbar[14772:f803] -[UIBarButtonItem superview]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x6b19350
2012-01-21 09:31:19.799 KeyboardToolbar[14772:f803] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[UIBarButtonItem superview]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x6b19350'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x13bc052 0x154dd0a 0x13bdced 0x1322f00 0x1322ce2 0x5042f 0x4a72b 0x3422 0x2a58 0xd964e 0x39a73 0x39ce2 0x39ea8 0x40d9a 0x11be6 0x128a6 0x21743 0x221f8 0x15aa9 0x12a6fa9 0x13901c5 0x12f5022 0x12f390a 0x12f2db4 0x12f2ccb 0x122a7 0x13a9b 0x2728 0x2685 0x1)
terminate called throwing an exception

我的假设是我没有正确分配其中一个元素。我也想知道是否需要在类中为按钮添加字段，或者是否可以将这些字段添加到工具栏中。我在标题中添加了一行，这样我就不必将所有方法都放在文件的开头。不知道语法还没有转发声明一个像你可以用C做的方法。

感谢。

更新

所以我对createInputAccessoryView进行了一些更改。我现在使用addItems来添加按钮。我将按钮变量设置为本地（但与以前一样具有相同的问题）。好消息是应用程序不再崩溃，坏消息是工具栏显示，但没有任何按钮。不知道还需要做些什么来让按钮实际显示。我见过的所有例子都是相似的。

-(void)createInputAccessoryView
{
    self.keyboardToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 44)];
    self.keyboardToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
    self.keyboardToolbar.tintColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];

    UIBarButtonItem* previousButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Previous" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(gotoPrevTextfield)];
    UIBarButtonItem* nextButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Next" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(gotoNextTextfield)];
    UIBarButtonItem* flexSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
    UIBarButtonItem* doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(doneTyping:)];

    [keyboardToolbar setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects: previousButton, nextButton, flexSpace, doneButton, nil] animated:NO];

    [self.firstNameTextField setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
    [self.lastNameTextField setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
    [self.cityTextField setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
}

Answer 1

UIBarButtonItem不是UIView子类，因此您无法将其添加为UIToolbar的子视图。而是使用工具栏上的– setItems:animated:方法添加这些按钮。

Answer 2

不确定是否为时已晚。我提出了关于在UIKeyboard中添加UIToolbar的解决方案，键盘类型随UITextField内容发生变化，并在Github处理了“Previous”，“Next”和“Done”的UIBarButtonItem。和 如果在tableview的不同部分使用TextField，则会变得更加棘手。

Answer 3

我已经设法在我当前的项目中使用您的代码，并添加了一个UIDatePicker顶部的工具栏，该工具栏由UITableView内的文本字段启动。我正在使用静态细胞。

它对我有用。

我将UITextFields作为IBOutlets并且仅使用此代码来设置InputAccessoryView

[textFieldName setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
[textFieldEmail setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
[textFieldPhone setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar]; 
[textFieldDate setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar];
[textFieldSize setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardToolbar]; 

嗯，下一个和上一个按钮就像一个魅力（但只是在桌子的下方）。在返回时，我仍然需要手动将表格滚动到顶部。由于某种原因，UITableViewController只处理向下滚动的场景，我觉得很奇怪，但这是我以前的代码片段。

- (void) gotoPrev {
if (self.activeField == textFieldName) { // name --> nowhere
    return;
}
else if (self.activeField == textFieldEmail) { // email --> name
    [textFieldName becomeFirstResponder];
}
else if (self.activeField == textFieldPhone) { // phone --> email
    [textFieldEmail becomeFirstResponder];
    // Scroll jeegar
    NSIndexPath * myIndexPath= [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
    [self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:myIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop  animated:YES];
}
else if (self.activeField == textFieldDate) { // date --> phone
    [textFieldPhone becomeFirstResponder];
}
else if (self.activeField == textFieldSize) { // people --> date
    [textFieldDate becomeFirstResponder];
}    
}

Answer 4

由于以下代码，我认为您的按钮不可见：

self.keyboardToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
self.keyboardToolbar.tintColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];

尝试使用

self.keyboardToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
self.keyboardToolbar.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

代替

Answer 5

问题必须出在您添加此子附件视图的位置。