我正在开发一个AutoCad插件（MFC dll），我正在使用Visual Studio 2010和C ++。 到目前为止，我正在使用发布配置（32位和64位）构建项目，没有任何问题（我在AutoCad中测试插件）。 但是现在我想用Visual Studio 2010调试一个函数只是将配置更改为Debug并且构建没有成功。
构建过程的输出：
------ Build started: Project: SAM, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
Build started 26/01/2012 11:36:32.
InitializeBuildStatus:
Touching "x64\Debug\SAM.unsuccessfulbuild".
ClCompile:
stdafx.cpp
Note: including file: c:\vs2010_workspace\s\sam\stdafx.h
Note: including file: c:\vs2010_workspace\s\sam\targetver.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\SDKDDKVer.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afx.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\sal.h
Note: including file: c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\codeanalysis\sourceannotations.h(27): error C2448: 'message' : function-style initializer appears to be a function definition
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\vadefs.h
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\vadefs.h(121): error C2065: 'va_list' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\vadefs.h(121): error C2059: syntax error : ','
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(486): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'time_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'uintptr_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1961): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'locinfo'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1961): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1961): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1962): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'mbcinfo'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1962): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1962): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1980): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'lc_id'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1980): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(1980): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2065: 'new_handler' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_NewHandler'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(52): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(58): error C2039: 'new_handler' : is not a member of 'std'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\new.h(58): error C2873: 'new_handler' : symbol cannot be used in a using-declaration
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxver_.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxv_w32.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\winsdkver.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\windows.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\stdarg.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\windef.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include\winnt.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h
Note: including file: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(57): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(57): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(57): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(59): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(59): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(59): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(109): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(111): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(113): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(115): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(119): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(121): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2491: 'iswalpha' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(135): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2491: '_iswalpha_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(136): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2491: 'iswupper' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(137): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2491: '_iswupper_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(138): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2491: 'iswlower' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(139): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2491: '_iswlower_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(140): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2491: 'iswdigit' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(141): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2491: '_iswdigit_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(142): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2491: 'iswxdigit' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(143): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2491: '_iswxdigit_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(144): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2491: 'iswspace' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(145): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2491: '_iswspace_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(146): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2491: 'iswpunct' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(147): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2491: '_iswpunct_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(148): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2491: 'iswalnum' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(149): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2491: '_iswalnum_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(150): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2491: 'iswprint' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(151): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): error C2065: 'wint_t' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier '_C'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): error C2491: '_iswprint_l' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(152): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation
Build FAILED.
PS：我不是开发whit c ++的专家（我来自Java），我是在一周前开始的。
我评论了下面的代码，我能够构建。代码在stdafx.h上，我不知道它的意思，有人可以向我解释一下吗？
#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(_FULLDEBUG_)
#define _DEBUG_WAS_DEFINED
#undef _DEBUG
#pragma
message (" Compiling MFC header files in release mode.")
#endif
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您应该检查项目属性以获取Debug和Release配置，看看是否遗漏了某些内容。我将从Linker开始 - ＆gt;输入 - ＆gt;附加依赖项和C / C ++ - ＆gt;一般 - ＆gt;附加包含目录。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我知道这个答案迟了一年，但#pragma和消息应该在同一行。有人可能不小心碰到了回车键。这就是它在发布模式下工作而不是调试的原因; _DEBUG未在发布配置中定义。
Visual Studio 2010习惯于给你一些奇怪的错误消息，否则这些消息应该直接解析问题。