Question

我试了差不多一个星期，但无法解决这个问题，也无法在网上找到任何可以帮助我的东西。我有一个Centos 5.3的多域服务器和一个Django项目，我必须部署。我安装了python 2.7到/usr/local/python2.7以便Django 1.3工作，也安装并启用了mod_wsgi。接下来，我做了什么，检查这个项目，并在用户的主目录中创建virtualenv，用户将拥有此应用程序。我创建了wsgi脚本：

import os
import sys
import site

# path to domain specific virtual environment where python packages will be installed
site.addsitedir('/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages')

sys.path.append('/home/user/domain.com/project/')
sys.path.append('/home/user/domain.com/project/application/')

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'

from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler

application = WSGIHandler()

并配置虚拟主机。

<VirtualHost \
79.98.31.117:80\
            >
    ServerName masinis.lt
    ServerAlias \
            www.masinis.lt

    DocumentRoot "/home/user/domain.com/"

    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/user/domain.com/project/wsgi_script.wsgi

    <Directory "/home/tomas/masinis.lt/liveopenly/">
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>


    Alias /static/ /home/user/domain.com/project/application/static/

    <Directory "/home/user/domain.com/project/application/static/">
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我称之为项目，实际上是virtualenv，指令和应用程序本身的文件夹。在这种情况下，应用程序是django项目 - 它包含应用程序，设置和其他内容。它还使用外部应用程序，存储在virtualenv文件夹中。

当我尝试访问domain.com时，出现500错误。而error_log给了我这个：

[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43] mod_wsgi (pid=11655): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/user/domain.com/project/masinis_lt.wsgi'.
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 273, in __call__
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     response = self.get_response(request)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 169, in get_response
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 218, in handle_uncaught_exception
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return callback(request, **param_dict)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/application/middleware.py", line 44, in server_error
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return HttpResponseServerError(t.render(Context({'MEDIA_URL': settings.MEDIA_URL})))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 123, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self._render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return node.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 127, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return compiled_parent._render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return node.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 127, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return compiled_parent._render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return self.nodelist.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     return node.render(context)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 208, in render
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     symlink_if_possible=self.symlink_if_possible)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 493, in _static_file
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     _mkdir(os.path.dirname(new_filepath))
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 624, in _mkdir
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     _mkdir(head)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 624, in _mkdir
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     _mkdir(head)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]   File "/home/user/domain.com/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_static/templatetags/django_static.py", line 626, in _mkdir
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43]     os.mkdir(newdir)
[Mon Feb 27 00:40:10 2012] [error] [client 78.63.254.43] OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'static'

当我尝试在开发模式（manage.py runserver）中运行时，一切都在运行，但在访问页面时看起来像静态文件一样。服务器日志显示302响应... 可能是什么问题？

Django OSError：[Errno 13]权限被拒绝：'静态'

0 个答案: