从数据文件初始化静态const成员

时间:2012-02-28 22:16:04

标签: c++

以下代码:

class A
{
public:
static const int VAL;
};

我知道我可以在类声明中为VAL赋值:

class A
{
public:
static const int VAL = 3;
};

或在CPP文件中:

const int A::VAL = 3;

但我想从数据文件中读取值。我现在有一个函数,让我们称之为F(),它读入我想要的值:

void F()
{
int value = ReadValueFromDataFile();

//But I can't do this:
const int A::VAL = value; //member cannot be defined in the current scope
}

如何根据从数据文件中读取的值来分配VAL的值?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在他们的定义(不是他们的声明)中用函数调用的返回值初始化变量。

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

class A
{
public:
static const int VAL1;
static const int VAL2;
};

int F(const char*);

// If you need to separate .H from .CPP, put the lines above
// in the .H, and the lines below in a .CPP

const int A::VAL1 = F("1.txt");
const int A::VAL2 = F("2.txt");

int F(const char* filename)
{
  std::ifstream file(filename);
  int result = 0;
  file >> result;
  return result;
}

int main () {
  std::cout << A::VAL1 << " " << A::VAL2 << "\n";
}