Question

是否有人知道如何将语言国家代码（如下所示）转换为实际语言的名称？

en_US
de_DE
en_GB
it_IT
fr_FR

我有动态输入，需要将语言国家/地区代码转换为相应的语言名称（即en_US =英语，fr_FR =法语）。

Answer 1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2

Answer 2

检查此代码并且工作正常我使用了http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533052%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

中的代码

<?php
    $strLcodes = '<tr><td>af</td><td>Afrikaans </td><td>sq</td><td>Albanian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ar-sa</td><td>Arabic (Saudi Arabia) </td><td>ar-iq</td><td>Arabic (Iraq) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ar-eg</td><td>Arabic (Egypt) </td><td>ar-ly</td><td>Arabic (Libya) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ar-dz</td><td>Arabic (Algeria) </td><td>ar-ma</td><td>Arabic (Morocco) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>ar-tn</td><td>Arabic (Tunisia) </td><td>ar-om</td><td>Arabic (Oman) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ar-ye</td><td>Arabic (Yemen) </td><td>ar-sy</td><td>Arabic (Syria) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ar-jo</td><td>Arabic (Jordan) </td><td>ar-lb</td><td>Arabic (Lebanon) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ar-kw</td><td>Arabic (Kuwait) </td><td>ar-ae</td><td>Arabic (U.A.E.) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>ar-bh</td><td>Arabic (Bahrain) </td><td>ar-qa</td><td>Arabic (Qatar) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>eu</td><td>Basque </td><td>bg</td><td>Bulgarian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>be</td><td>Belarusian </td><td>ca</td><td>Catalan </td></tr>
    <tr><td>zh-tw</td><td>Chinese (Taiwan) </td><td>zh-cn</td><td>Chinese (PRC) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>zh-hk</td><td>Chinese (Hong Kong SAR) </td><td>zh-sg</td><td>Chinese (Singapore) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>hr</td><td>Croatian </td><td>cs</td><td>Czech </td></tr>
    <tr><td>da</td><td>Danish </td><td>nl</td><td>Dutch (Standard) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>nl-be</td><td>Dutch (Belgium) </td><td>en</td><td>English </td></tr>

    <tr><td>en-us</td><td>English (United States) </td><td>en-gb</td><td>English (United Kingdom) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>en-au</td><td>English (Australia) </td><td>en-ca</td><td>English (Canada) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>en-nz</td><td>English (New Zealand) </td><td>en-ie</td><td>English (Ireland) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>en-za</td><td>English (South Africa) </td><td>en-jm</td><td>English (Jamaica) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>en</td><td>English (Caribbean) </td><td>en-bz</td><td>English (Belize) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>en-tt</td><td>English (Trinidad) </td><td>et</td><td>Estonian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>fo</td><td>Faeroese </td><td>fa</td><td>Farsi </td></tr>
    <tr><td>fi</td><td>Finnish </td><td>fr</td><td>French (Standard) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>fr-be</td><td>French (Belgium) </td><td>fr-ca</td><td>French (Canada) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>fr-ch</td><td>French (Switzerland) </td><td>fr-lu</td><td>French (Luxembourg) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>gd</td><td>Gaelic (Scotland) </td><td>ga</td><td>Irish </td></tr>
    <tr><td>de</td><td>German (Standard) </td><td>de-ch</td><td>German (Switzerland) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>de-at</td><td>German (Austria) </td><td>de-lu</td><td>German (Luxembourg) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>de-li</td><td>German (Liechtenstein) </td><td>el</td><td>Greek </td></tr>
    <tr><td>he</td><td>Hebrew </td><td>hi</td><td>Hindi </td></tr>
    <tr><td>hu</td><td>Hungarian </td><td>is</td><td>Icelandic </td></tr>

    <tr><td>id</td><td>Indonesian </td><td>it</td><td>Italian (Standard) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>it-ch</td><td>Italian (Switzerland) </td><td>ja</td><td>Japanese </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ko</td><td>Korean </td><td>ko</td><td>Korean (Johab) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>lv</td><td>Latvian </td><td>lt</td><td>Lithuanian </td></tr>

    <tr><td>mk</td><td>Macedonian (FYROM)</td><td>ms</td><td>Malaysian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>mt</td><td>Maltese </td><td>no</td><td>Norwegian (Bokmal) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>no</td><td>Norwegian (Nynorsk) </td><td>pl</td><td>Polish </td></tr>
    <tr><td>pt-br</td><td>Portuguese (Brazil) </td><td>pt</td><td>Portuguese (Portugal) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>rm</td><td>Rhaeto-Romanic </td><td>ro</td><td>Romanian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ro-mo</td><td>Romanian (Republic of Moldova) </td><td>ru</td><td>Russian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ru-mo</td><td>Russian (Republic of Moldova) </td><td>sz</td><td>Sami (Lappish) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>sr</td><td>Serbian (Cyrillic) </td><td>sr</td><td>Serbian (Latin) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>sk</td><td>Slovak </td><td>sl</td><td>Slovenian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>sb</td><td>Sorbian </td><td>es</td><td>Spanish (Spain) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-mx</td><td>Spanish (Mexico) </td><td>es-gt</td><td>Spanish (Guatemala) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-cr</td><td>Spanish (Costa Rica) </td><td>es-pa</td><td>Spanish (Panama) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>es-do</td><td>Spanish (Dominican Republic) </td><td>es-ve</td><td>Spanish (Venezuela) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-co</td><td>Spanish (Colombia) </td><td>es-pe</td><td>Spanish (Peru) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-ar</td><td>Spanish (Argentina) </td><td>es-ec</td><td>Spanish (Ecuador) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-cl</td><td>Spanish (Chile) </td><td>es-uy</td><td>Spanish (Uruguay) </td></tr>

    <tr><td>es-py</td><td>Spanish (Paraguay) </td><td>es-bo</td><td>Spanish (Bolivia) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-sv</td><td>Spanish (El Salvador) </td><td>es-hn</td><td>Spanish (Honduras) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>es-ni</td><td>Spanish (Nicaragua) </td><td>es-pr</td><td>Spanish (Puerto Rico) </td></tr>
    <tr><td>sx</td><td>Sutu </td><td>sv</td><td>Swedish </td></tr>

    <tr><td>sv-fi</td><td>Swedish (Finland) </td><td>th</td><td>Thai </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ts</td><td>Tsonga </td><td>tn</td><td>Tswana </td></tr>
    <tr><td>tr</td><td>Turkish </td><td>uk</td><td>Ukrainian </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ur</td><td>Urdu </td><td>ve</td><td>Venda </td></tr>

    <tr><td>vi</td><td>Vietnamese </td><td>xh</td><td>Xhosa </td></tr>
    <tr><td>ji</td><td>Yiddish </td><td>zu</td><td>Zulu </td></tr>
    ';
    error_reporting(E_PARSE | E_ERROR);
    $dom = new DOMDocument();
    $dom->loadHTML($strLcodes);

    $xml = simplexml_import_dom($dom);
    $path = $xml->xpath('//td');
    echo "<pre>";
    $strpath  = implode('|',$path);

    echo str_replace(' |', '<br/>',$strpath);
    echo "</pre>";

?>

Answer 3

如果您想有更多选择（例如，用其他语言显示的语言名称等等），请查看公共语言数据存储库（CLDR） Unicode Consortium。

http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/browser/trunk/common/main

您将找到易于解析的XML文件，其中包含有关全球许多人收集的有关这些代码（以及其他内容）的信息，旨在使其更易于访问。

您可以使用svn轻松查看目录，使用RecursiveDirectoryIterator，然后DOMDocument和DOMXPath查询信息。

Answer 4

您可以使用php_intl（=国际）扩展名，这是一个官方扩展名（但默认情况下可能未启用，如果是这样，则php.ini中需要extension = php_intl.so）。

<?php

if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.2', '<=')) {
    exit ('php_intl extension is available on PHP 5.3.2 or later.');
}    
if (!class_exists('Locale')) {
    exit ('You need to install php_intl extension.');
}

$locales = [ 'en_US', 'de_DE', 'en_GB', 'it_IT', 'fr_FR' ];
$localeToDisplay = 'en_US';

foreach ($locales as $locale) {
    echo $locale . ": " . Locale::getDisplayLanguage($locale, $localeToDisplay) . PHP_EOL;
}
/* output
en_US: English
de_DE: German
en_GB: English
it_IT: Italian
fr_FR: French
*/

语言国家代码转换

4 个答案: