将mysql查询行转换为列

Question

我有一个简单的查询，产生以下结果：

SELECT month,transporttype,count(transporttype) as loads 
from deliveries 
group by month,transporttype

我想将行转置为列。

据我所知，mysql没有透视功能所以需要联合但不是100％确定。

提前感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

你可以使用这样的交叉表来实现 -

SELECT
    `year`,
    `month`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'inbound',                 1, 0)) AS `inbound`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'LocalPMB',                1, 0)) AS `LocalPMB`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'Long Distance',           1, 0)) AS `Long Distance`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'shuttle',                 1, 0)) AS `shuttle`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'export',                  1, 0)) AS `export`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'Extrusions-LongDistance', 1, 0)) AS `Extrusions-LongDistance`,
    SUM(IF(`transporttype` = 'Extrusions-Shuttle',      1, 0)) AS `Extrusions-Shuttle`
FROM `deliveries`
GROUP BY `year`, `month`

另外，您应该将transporttype值移动到查找表，并在此表中包含transporttype_id。