有人可以解释为什么我们在TransactionScope中执行查询时会遇到连接池的总消耗,导致
System.InvalidOperationException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to obtaining a connection from the pool. This may have occurred because all pooled connections were in use and max pool size was reached.
我已将问题减少到以下几点:
SomeNonTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will execute with just one connection to the database
// and complete without exception
List<BusinessEntity> beList;
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
}
SomeTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will cause the connections to the database to increment
// with every iteration eventually timing out after 100 connections
using (TransactionScope transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
List<BusinessEntity> beList;
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
transactionScope.Complete();
}
}
修改
在Omer的回答之后,我认为这个问题的解释更好:
SomeNonTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will execute with just one connection to the database
List<BusinessEntity1> be1List;
BusinessEntity1Repository be1Repo = new BusinessEntity1Repository();
be1List = be1Repo .ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity2> be2List;
BusinessEntity2Repository be2Repo = new BusinessEntity2Repository();
be2List = be2Repo .ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity3> be3List;
BusinessEntity3Repository be3Repo = new BusinessEntity3Repository();
be3List = be3Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
SomeTransactionalCode()
{
// This code will cause three seperate connections to the database
using (TransactionScope transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
// note this is simplified - the code below could be in unknown nested
// methods make creating of the repos prior to calling not possible
List<BusinessEntity1> be1List;
BusinessEntity1Repository beRepo1 = new BusinessEntity1Repository();
be1List = be1Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity2> be2List;
BusinessEntity2Repository beRepo2 = new BusinessEntity2Repository();
be2List = be2Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
List<BusinessEntity3> be3List;
BusinessEntity3Repository beRepo3 = new BusinessEntity3Repository();
be3List = be3Repo.ReadAll().ToList();
transactionScope.Complete();
}
}
当然这不是预期的行为?我没有读到什么可以解释为什么会发生这种情况。我只能假设它与我们如何实现我们的存储库有关。希望以下内容能够给出足够好的实现描述。
public class BusinessEntityRepository
{
private BusinessEntityDal Dal { get; set; }
public BusinessEntityRepository()
{
this.Dal = new BusinessEntityDal ();
}
public IQueryable<BusinessEntity> ReadAll()
{
IQueryable<BusinessEntity> query = null;
if (Dal != null)
{
query = Dal.ReadAll();
}
//-Return
return query;
}
}
public class BusinessEntityDal : BaseDal
{
public IQueryable<BusinessEntity> ReadAll()
{
var result = from de in this.DC.BusinessEntityTable
select new BusinessEntity
{
Property1 = Column1,
Property2 = Column2,
// etc...
};
//-Return
return (result);
}
}
public abstract class BaseDal
{
protected OurDataContext DC;
public BaseDal()
{
// create a DataContext
this.DC = new OurDataContext();
}
}
public class OurDataContext : System.Data.Linq.DataContext
{
private static readonly string _cn = // some static connection string taken from web.config
public OurDataContext()
: base(OurDataContext._cn)
{
}
}
我们的连接字符串相当传统,并且池中的连接数保留为默认值100(因此在上面的代码中测试问题的101次迭代)。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在for循环中创建新的DataContext引用。
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
它将所有这些保留在不同的交易中。如果你只是将repo init代码放在for循环之外并在一个上下文中执行所有操作,那就没问题。
using (TransactionScope transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
List<BusinessEntity> beList;
BusinessEntityRepository beRepo = new BusinessEntityRepository();
for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++)
{
beList = beRepo.ReadAll().ToList();
}
//do some other things with same context
transactionScope.Complete();
}