Question

我正在制作一个基于Avalon Hills 70年代和70年代制作的战略游戏的棒球项目。 80年代，最后一部分是gui。我已经制作了所有运行游戏命令行的代码，并且我已经获得了使用gui选择阵容的代码。我设想在第一行有一个记分牌的3by1网格，一个显示结果，外出，本垒打，双人游戏等的文本框，最后一行在左侧的投手和击球牌之间划分，并且按钮框架。框架将在进攻和防守框架之间翻转。所以首先防守框架提出了投球改变，改变位置和打球等选项。玩球将框架更改为进攻选项，这将是捏击，捏合，偷，等等。但是如何将按钮放在框架内，然后将播放器卡和按钮组合在另一个框架中，然后将其添加到主框架中？

DFrame＆amp; OFrame类是内部类（因此是“精灵”，而不是“自我”）。我在2帧之间进行了动态切换。我的问题是破坏DFrame主循环，它只播放第一个的顶部，而self.roadOuts永远不会增加。这就是我所拥有的：

while self.innings < 8.5 or self.homeScore == self.roadScore:
    self.roadOuts = 0
    while self.roadOuts < 3:
        self.dFrame.mainloop()

class DFrame(Frame):
    def __init__(elf, parent):
        Frame.__init__(elf)
        elf._playButton = Button(elf, text = 'Play Ball',
                                command = parent.oMenu)
        elf._playButton.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
        elf._pitchingButton = Button(elf, text = 'Pitching Change',
                                command = parent.pitchingChange)
        elf._pitchingButton.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
        elf._positionButton = Button(elf, text = 'Defensive Substitution',
                                command = parent.positionChange)
        elf._positionButton.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
        elf._alignButton = Button(elf, text = 'Change Positions',
                                command = parent.positionSwap)
        elf._alignButton.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
        elf._doubleButton = Button(elf, text = 'Double Switch',
                                command = parent.doubleSwitch)
        elf._doubleButton.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
        elf._walkButton = Button(elf, text = 'Intentional Walk',
                                command = parent.intentionalWalk)
        elf._walkButton.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
        elf._depthButton = Button(elf, text = 'Change Infield Depth',
                                command = parent.infieldDepth)
        elf._depthButton.grid(row = 3, column = 0)

class OFrame(Frame):
    def __init__(elf, parent):
        Frame.__init__(elf)
        elf._playButton = Button(elf, text = 'Play Ball',
                                command = parent.atBat)
        elf._playButton.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
        elf._pinchHitButton = Button(elf, text = 'Pinch Hit',
                                command = parent.pinchHit)
        elf._pinchHitButton.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
        elf._prfButton = Button(elf, text = 'Pinch Run First',
                                command = parent.pinchRunFirst)
        elf._prfButton.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
        elf._prsButton = Button(elf, text = 'Pinch Run Second',
                                command = parent.pinchRunSecond)
        elf._prsButton.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
        elf._prtButton = Button(elf, text = 'Pinch Run Third',
                                command = parent.pinchRunThird)
        elf._prtButton.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
        elf._stealButton = Button(elf, text = 'Steal',
                                command = parent.steal)
        elf._stealButton.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
        elf._bunt4HitButton = Button(elf, text = 'Bunt for a hit',
                                command = parent.bunt4AHit)
        elf._bunt4HitButton.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
        elf._hitNRunButton = Button(elf, text = 'Hit And Run',
                                command = parent.hitAndRun)
        elf._hitNRunButton.grid(row = 4, column = 0)
        elf._sacButton = Button(elf, text = 'Sacrifice',
                                command = parent.sacrifice)
        elf._sacButton.grid(row = 4, column = 1)
        elf._squeezeButton = Button(elf, text = 'Squeeze',
                                command = parent.squeeze)
        elf._squeezeButton.grid(row = 3, column = 1)

单击DFrame“play ball”按钮时会调用下一个方法，然后它会生成OFrame。

def oMenu(self):
    self.dFrame.grid_forget()
    self.dFrame.destroy()
    self.oFrame = self.OFrame(self)
    self.oFrame.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
    self.oFrame.mainloop()

在击球结束时，我有：

self.oFrame.grid_forget()
self.oFrame.destroy()
self.dFrame = self.DFrame(self)
self.dFrame.grid(row = 1, column = 1)

Answer 1

我不确定我理解你的问题。看起来你知道如何将一个帧放在另一个帧中（这与将一个Button添加到一个帧或任何其他小部件真的没什么不同）。我想你要问的是如何动态切换在任何给定时间显示哪个帧。

您可能需要grid_forget方法。使用play_ball按钮应该使defense_frame调用它的grid_forget方法，同时重新网格化attack_frame。当然，如果你正在使用包几何管理器，这将是pack_forget。

修改

添加了您所描述的网格布局的非常基本的工作示例。它可能会做得更好，但这应该让你开始。（特别是switchOffenseDefense函数和switch_button按钮）。

import Tkinter as tk base=tk.Tk() #this is the main frame root=tk.Frame(base) #Really this is not necessary -- the other widgets could be attached to "base", but I've added it to demonstrate putting a frame in a frame. root.grid(row=0,column=0) scoreboard=tk.Frame(root) scoreboard.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=2) ### #Code to add stuff to scoreboard ... # e.g. ### scorestuff=tk.Label(scoreboard,text="Here is the scoreboard") scorestuff.grid(row=0,column=0) #End scoreboard #Start cards. cards=tk.Frame(root) cards.grid(row=1,column=0) ### # Code to add pitcher and batter cards ### clabel=tk.Label(cards,text="Stuff to add cards here") clabel.grid(row=0,column=0) #end cards #Offense/Defense frames.... offense=tk.Frame(root) offense.grid(row=1,column=1) offense.isgridded=True #Dynamically add "isgridded" attribute. offense_label=tk.Label(offense,text="Offense is coolest") offense_label.grid(row=0,column=0) defense=tk.Frame(root) defense.isgridded=False defense_label=tk.Label(defense,text="Defense is coolest") defense_label.grid(row=0,column=0) def switchOffenseDefense(): print "Called" if(offense.isgridded): offense.isgridded=False offense.grid_forget() defense.isgridded=True defense.grid(row=1,column=1) else: defense.isgridded=False defense.grid_forget() offense.isgridded=True offense.grid(row=1,column=1) switch_button=tk.Button(root,text="Switch",command=switchOffenseDefense) switch_button.grid(row=2,column=1) root.mainloop()

如何使用tkinter将帧放入帧内？

1 个答案: