升级到新的FactoryGirl后，我更新了我继承的工厂的语法。现在，我在我的工厂之间没有定义，或者是双重定义。我在网上找到的所有答案都使用旧版本/语法，并且所提出的解决方案都没有让我给我的工厂打电话。我为文件长度道歉，我真的很感谢你的时间！这就是我在与它搏斗一段时间后我现在所拥有的：
spec_helper.rb
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'factory_girl'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# config.mock_with :rspec
config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
def test_sign_in(user)
sign_in (user)
end
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
end
factories.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
# Sequences
sequence :test_name do |n|
"Test Name #{n}"
end
sequence :email do |n|
"devnull#{n}@topsailtech.com"
end
sequence :block_offset do |n|
n*100
end
sequence :venue_position do |n|
n
end
sequence :sponsorship_position do |n|
n
end
sequence :sponsor_position do |n|
n
end
sequence :id do |n|
n
end
# factories
factory :account, :class => Account do
id { FactoryGirl.generate(:id) }
end
factory :invalid_account, :class => Account do
id ''
end
factory :activity, :class => Activity do
event { Conference.find_by_name('TechConf') }
location { |a| a.event.areas.first }
start_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
end_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
title { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
end
factory :invalid_activity, :class => Activity do
title ''
start_time ''
event ''
end
factory :administrator, :class => Administrator do |f|
f.email { FactoryGirl.generate(:email) }
f.first_name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.last_name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.password 'aBc123xYz!'
f.password_confirmation 'aBc123xYz!'
end
factory :invalid_administrator, :class => Administrator do |f|
f.email ''
f.first_name ''
f.last_name ''
f.password 'x'
f.password_confirmation 'y'
end
factory :area, :class => Area do |f|
f.event_id { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest').id }
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
end
factory :invalid_area, :class => Area do |f|
f.name ''
f.event ''
end
factory :artist, :class => Artist do |f|
f.event_id { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest').id }
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.bio 'This artist is really creative.'
f.website 'www.topsailtech.com'
end
factory :invalid_artist, :class => Artist do |f|
f.name ''
end
factory :booth, :class => Booth do |f|
f.event_id { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest').id }
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
end
factory :invalid_booth, :class => Booth do |f|
f.name ''
end
factory :category, :class => Category do |f|
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.event { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest') }
f.parent { |attrs| attrs.event.categories.first }
f.key { |a| a.name.parameterize('') }
end
factory :invalid_category, :class => Category do |f|
f.name ''
f.event ''
end
factory :top_level_category, :class => Category do |f|
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.event { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest') }
f.key { |a| a.name.parameterize('') }
end
factory :conference_session_speaker, :class => ConferenceSessionSpeaker do |f|
f.conference_session { ConferenceSession.find_by_title('Giggler') }
f.speaker { |a| a.conference_session.event.speakers.first }
end
factory :invalid_conference_session_speaker, :class => ConferenceSessionSpeaker do |f|
end
factory :conference_session_without_speaker, :class => ConferenceSession do |f|
f.event { Conference.find_by_name('TechConf') }
f.location { |a| a.event.venues.first }
f.block_date { |a| a.event.start_date }
f.start_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
f.end_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
f.title 'Test Title'
f.subtitle 'Test Sub-title'
f.abstract 'Test abstract blah blah blah'
f.track { |a| a.event.tracks.first }
end
factory :conference_session, :class => ConferenceSession, :parent => :conference_session_without_speaker do |f|
f.speaker { |a| a.event.speakers.first }
end
factory :invalid_conference_session, :class => ConferenceSession do |f|
f.event nil
f.title ''
end
factory :conference, :class => Conference do |f|
f.account_id { Factory.create(:account).id }
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.start_date { Date.today + 1 }
f.end_date { Date.today + 3 }
f.copyright 'Giggler, Inc.'
end
factory :invalid_conference, :class => Conference do |f|
f.name ''
end
factory :festival, :class => Festival do |f|
f.account_id { Factory.create(:account).id }
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.start_date { Date.today + 1 }
f.end_date { Date.today + 3 }
f.copyright 'Giggler, Inc.'
end
factory :invalid_festival, :class => Festival do |f|
f.name ''
end
factory :performance, :class => Performance do |f|
f.event { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest') }
f.location { |a| a.event.venues.first }
f.contributor { |a| a.event.artists.first }
f.block_date { |a| a.event.start_date }
f.start_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
f.end_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
end
factory :invalid_performance, :class => Performance do |f|
end
factory :series, :class => Series do |f|
f.event { Conference.find_by_name('TechConf') }
f.location { |a| a.event.venues.first }
f.block_date { |a| a.event.start_date }
f.start_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
f.end_time { FactoryGirl.generate(:block_offset) }
f.title 'Test Title'
f.subtitle 'Test Sub-title'
f.abstract 'Test abstract blah blah blah'
f.track { |a| a.event.tracks.first }
end
factory :invalid_series, :class => Series do |f|
f.title ''
end
factory :speaker, :class => Speaker do |f|
f.event { Conference.find_by_name('TechConf') }
f.first_name 'John'
f.last_name 'Doe'
f.credentials 'Dr.'
f.organization 'TechCom'
f.title 'Director'
f.website 'blahblahblahblahblah.com'
f.street_address '123 Foo Road'
f.city 'Townsville'
f.state 'NC'
f.zip_code '27519'
f.bio 'Blah blah blah blah blah'
end
factory :invalid_speaker, :class => Speaker do |f|
end
factory :sponsor, :class => Sponsor do |f|
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.show_logo true
f.website 'topsailtech.com'
f.sponsorship { Factory.create(:sponsorship) }
end
factory :invalid_sponsor, :class => Sponsor do |f|
f.name ''
end
factory :sponsorship, :class => Sponsorship do |f|
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
f.position { FactoryGirl.generate(:sponsorship_position) }
f.show_logo true
f.event { Conference.find_by_name('TechConf') }
end
factory :invalid_sponsorship, :class => Sponsorship do |f|
f.name ''
f.position ''
f.show_logo ''
f.event ''
end
factory :track, :class => Track do |f|
f.event { Conference.find_by_name('TechConf') }
f.name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
end
factory :invalid_track, :class => Track do |f|
f.event ''
f.name ''
end
factory :vendor, :class => Vendor do
association event :factory => :festival, :name => 'MusicFest'
category { |a| a.event.categories.first }
location { |a| a.event.venues.first }
name { FactoryGirl.generate(:test_name) }
bio 'They sell things.'
website 'www.topsailtech.com'
end
factory :invalid_vendor, :class => Vendor do |f|
f.name ''
end
factory :venue, :class => Venue do
event { Festival.find_by_name('MusicFest') }
name test_name
street_address '406 Blackwell St.'
city 'Durham'
state 'NC'
zip_code '27701'
position venue_position
key { |a| a.name.parameterize('') }
end
factory :invalid_venue, :class => Venue do |f|
f.name ''
end
end
控制器/ this_controller_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe GigViewController do
include Devise::TestHelpers
fixtures :all
render_views
describe "GET all GigViews" do
before(:each) do
@user = user_profile(:doc)
@event = event(:merlefest)
end
it "should be successful" do
test_sign_in @user
get :show, :id => @event.id
response.should be_success
end
**... removed multiple other tests that work but don't use fixtures ...**
it "should get music" do
sign_in @user
venue = FactoryGirl.create(:venue)
get :music, :id => @event.id
response.should be_success
end
end
end
Gemfile.lock（摘录）
factory_girl (3.0.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
factory_girl_rails (3.0.0)
factory_girl (~> 3.0.0)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
rails (3.1.3)
actionmailer (= 3.1.3)
actionpack (= 3.1.3)
activerecord (= 3.1.3)
activeresource (= 3.1.3)
activesupport (= 3.1.3)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.1.3)
rspec-rails (2.9.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec (~> 2.9.0)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我重新开始，这就是我到目前为止所做的。它现在有效，我希望发布这个可以帮助有人试图让事情开始，就像我一样：
<强> spec_helper.rb
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'factory_girl_rails'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
# Use color in STDOUT
config.color_enabled = true
# Use color not only in STDOUT but also in pagers and files
config.tty = true
# Use the specified formatter
config.formatter = :documentation # :progress, :html, :textmate
end
<强> factories.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :user_profile, :class => UserProfile do
first_name 'John'
last_name 'Doe'
email { "#{first_name}.#{last_name}@example.com".downcase }
username 'johndoe'
password 'johndoe'
password_confirmation 'johndoe'
association :account, :factory => :account
end
factory :account, :class => Account do
# id { FactoryGirl.generate(:id) }
end
factory :event, :class => Event do
name 'Shakori'
association :account, :factory => :account
end
end
<强>控制器/ account_controller.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe AccountController do
render_views
describe "do not GET 'event" do
before(:each) do
@request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user_profile]
end
it "should fail when user is not logged in" do
get :events
response.should_not be_success
end
end
describe "GET 'event'" do
before(:each) do
@request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user_profile]
sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:user_profile, :username => 'johndoe' )
end
it "should be successful, if logged in" do
get :events
response.should be_success
end
end
end