ob_start()输出缓冲不适用于ob_gzhandler压缩

时间:2012-03-29 15:47:43

标签: php caching gzip output-buffering

我对使用ob_start和ob_start(“ob_gzhandler”)函数感到困惑。 我有一个测试PHP脚本,我正在尝试实现一个简单的缓存系统。这是脚本:

<?php

ob_start();

function writeCache($content, $filename) {
  $fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
  fwrite($fp, $content);
  fclose($fp);
}   

function readCache($filename, $expiry) {
if (file_exists($filename)) {
  if ((time() - $expiry) > filemtime($filename))
    return FALSE;
  $cache = file($filename);
  return implode('', $cache);
}
return FALSE;
} 

$headfile='cache/head.cache';
$headtime=86400; //1 day cache
//  check if a valid head cache exists
if (!$head = readCache($headfile,$headtime)) {

$title='testing output buffering in caching';
$description='this page is using ob_start for caching';
$keywords='ob_start,output,buffering';

echo '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />';
echo '<meta name="description" content="'.$description.'" />';
echo '<meta name="keywords" content="'.$keywords.'" />';
echo '<meta name="title" content="'.$title.'" />';
echo '<link rel="icon" href="'.filemtime("favicon.ico").'/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />';
echo '<link rel="shortcut icon" href="'.filemtime("favicon.ico").'/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/>';
echo '<title>'.$title.' </title>';
echo '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/'.filemtime("css/style.php").'/style.php" media="screen" />';
echo '</head>';
echo 'head cached at '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$head = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
writeCache($head,$headfile);

} 

//body cache
$bodyfile='cache/body.cache';
$bodytime=86400; //1 day cache

//  check if a valid body cache exists
if (!$body = readCache($bodyfile,$bodytime)) {

    echo '<body>';
    echo '<p>this is the body of html doc!</p>';
    echo '<p>this part of page was cached in buffer</p>';
    echo 'body cached at '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
    $body = ob_get_contents();
   ob_clean();
   writeCache($body,$bodyfile);
}   

//footer cache
$footerfile='cache/footer.cache';
$footertime=86400; //1 day cache

//  check if a valid footer cache exists
if (!$footer = readCache($footerfile,$footertime)) {

    echo '<p>this is a footer section!</p>';
    echo '</body></html>';
    echo 'footer cached at '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');   
    $footer = ob_get_contents();
    ob_clean();
    writeCache($footer,$footerfile);
}   
ob_end_clean(); 
echo $head.$body.$footer; 
echo '<p>usual output of data...'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>

脚本输出这些行:

head cached at 2012-03-29 19:34:36

this is the body of html doc!

this part of page was cached in buffer
body cached at 2012-03-29 19:34:36

this is a footer section!
footer cached at 2012-03-29 19:34:36

usual output of data...2012-03-29 20:13:59

所有三个缓存文件都存在于缓存目录中,一切似乎都正常。但在我将输出缓冲实现到脚本之前我已经

ob_start("ob_gzhandler",9);

而不是

ob_start();

在剧本的开头。

所以我在测试页面上使用了gzip压缩。现在,如果我尝试更改ob_start()  到ob_start(“ob_gzhandler”,9)我的浏览器和blanc窗口中出现了内容类型错误。为什么我不能不仅使用输出缓冲,而且还在我的页面上使用gzip压缩?有没有办法使用内容的gzip压缩来组织这样的输出缓冲缓存?

希望有人知道答案!谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

PHP中使用ob_gzhandler的错误,必须使用ob_flush()或ob_end_flush()代替ob_end_clean()或ob_get_clean()

http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=34071

我用这样的东西开始页面:

if(substr_count($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip')){

    ob_start("ob_gzhandler");

}else{

    ob_start();

}

我用这个结束页面:

ob_end_flush();

我将要缓存的元素包装在其中:

ob_start(); and ob_get_clean();
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