Question

distance_of_time_in_words很棒，但有时候还不够精确。

我需要一个能用语言报告确切时间距离的函数。例如，上午7:50至10:10应该是“2小时20分钟”的距离，而不是“约2小时”或distance_of_time_in_words所做的任何事情。

我的用例是报告列车时刻表，特别是指定列车的行程需要多长时间。

Answer 1

def distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(from_time, to_time)
  from_time = from_time.to_time if from_time.respond_to?(:to_time)
  to_time = to_time.to_time if to_time.respond_to?(:to_time)
  distance_in_hours   = (((to_time - from_time).abs) / 3600).floor
  distance_in_minutes = ((((to_time - from_time).abs) % 3600) / 60).round

  difference_in_words = ''

  difference_in_words << "#{distance_in_hours} #{distance_in_hours > 1 ? 'hours' : 'hour' } and " if distance_in_hours > 0
  difference_in_words << "#{distance_in_minutes} #{distance_in_minutes == 1 ? 'minute' : 'minutes' }"
end

Answer 2

上面的代码混淆了我的Rubymine ......而且我不确定它是否真的正确。我重建如下：


def distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(from_time, to_time)
  from_time = from_time.to_time if from_time.respond_to?(:to_time)
  to_time = to_time.to_time if to_time.respond_to?(:to_time)
  dist = to_time - from_time
  minutes = (dist.abs / 60).round
  hours = minutes / 60
  minutes = minutes - (hours * 60)

  words = dist <= 0 ? '' : '-'

  words << "#{hours} #{hours > 1 ? 'hours' : 'hour' } and " if hours > 0
  words << "#{minutes} #{minutes == 1 ? 'minute' : 'minutes' }"
end

以上是上面的一些Rspec：


describe "Distance of Time in Hours and Minutes" do
  before do
    @time1 = Time.utc(2010,"sep",7,14,15,3)
    @time2 = @time1 + 28
    @time3 = @time1 + 30
    @time4 = @time1 + 60
    @time5 = @time1 + 60*60
    @time6 = @time1 + 60*60 + 60
    @time7 = @time1 + 60*60 + 5*60
  end

  it "calculates time differences properly" do
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time1).should == "0 minutes"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time2).should == "0 minutes"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time3).should == "1 minute"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time4).should == "1 minute"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time5).should == "1 hour and 0 minutes"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time6).should == "1 hour and 1 minute"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time1, @time7).should == "1 hour and 5 minutes"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time7, @time1).should == "-1 hour and 5 minutes"
    distance_of_time_in_hours_and_minutes(@time3, @time1).should == "-1 minute"
  end
end

（请注意，我已在我的编码环境中使用distance_of_time_in_miles添加helper每次调用以避免NoMethodError错误 - 有关详情，请参阅http://old.nabble.com/How-to-spec-a-Rails-helper-method-td20660744.html。

更精确的distance_of_time_in_words

2 个答案: