我想在Cloudbees上部署Liferay。我发现this blog '15 minutes to liferay on cloudbees paas'有关于如何操作的说明。我遵循了所有这些指示，实际部署似乎没问题。日志中也没有错误消息。但是，当我单击应该指向我的站点的链接（使用Liferay）时，我收到资源不可用的消息。有没有人有任何线索我可能做错了什么？
我自己的猜测是我在portal-ext.properties中没有正确的值，所以这里是：
jdbc.default.driverClassName=com.cloudbees.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.default.url=jdbc:cloudbees://liferay_db/liferay_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useFastDateParsing=false
jdbc.default.username=MyUserName
jdbc.default.password=MyPassword
#lucene.store.type=ram
#lucene.store.jdbc.auto.clean.up.enabled=true
[更新] 我现在尝试过Liferay Clickstart。现在，当我访问该网站时，我收到了“502 Bad gateway”。但至少这次日志中有错误消息：
19:17:03,413 ERROR [main][JDBCExceptionReporter:76] Table 'liferay-po-12.portalpreferences' doesn't exist
19:17:03,565 ERROR [main][FileChecker:123]
com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.SystemException:
com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.ORMException:
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.SystemException:
com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.ORMException:
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
at
com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.impl.BasePersistenceImpl.processException(BasePersistenceImpl.java:193)
at com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.fetchByO_O(PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.java:600)
at com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.fetchByO_O(PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.java:519)
at com.liferay.portal.service.impl.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.doGetPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.java:170)
at com.liferay.portal.service.impl.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.getPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.java:101)
at com.liferay.portal.service.impl.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.getPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.java:88)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:122)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.transaction.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:71)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.PACLAdvice.invoke(PACLAdvice.java:51)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanAopProxy.invoke(ServiceBeanAopProxy.java:211)
at $Proxy67.getPreferences(Unknown Source)
at com.liferay.portal.service.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceUtil.getPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceUtil.java:282)
at com.liferay.portal.util.PrefsPropsUtil.getPreferences(PrefsPropsUtil.java:250)
at com.liferay.portal.util.PrefsPropsUtil.getPreferences(PrefsPropsUtil.java:241)
at com.liferay.portal.util.PrefsPropsUtil.getString(PrefsPropsUtil.java:448)
at com.liferay.portal.deploy.DeployUtil.getAutoDeployDestDir(DeployUtil.java:64)
at com.liferay.portal.deploy.DeployManagerImpl.getInstalledDir(DeployManagerImpl.java:60)
at com.liferay.portal.kernel.deploy.DeployManagerUtil.getInstalledDir(DeployManagerUtil.java:48)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.checker.FileChecker.afterPropertiesSet(FileChecker.java:119)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.BasePACLPolicy.initChecker(BasePACLPolicy.java:111)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.BasePACLPolicy.initCheckers(BasePACLPolicy.java:146)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.BasePACLPolicy.<init>(BasePACLPolicy.java:48)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.InactivePACLPolicy.<init>(InactivePACLPolicy.java:32)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.PACLPolicyManager.<clinit>(PACLPolicyManager.java:200)
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.PACLAdvice.invoke(PACLAdvice.java:47)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanAopProxy.invoke(ServiceBeanAopProxy.java:211)
at $Proxy48.clear(Unknown Source)
at com.liferay.portal.service.LockLocalServiceUtil.clear(LockLocalServiceUtil.java:267)
at com.liferay.portal.events.StartupAction.doRun(StartupAction.java:75)
at com.liferay.portal.events.StartupAction.run(StartupAction.java:52)
at com.liferay.portal.servlet.MainServlet.processStartupEvents(MainServlet.java:1306)
at com.liferay.portal.servlet.MainServlet.init(MainServlet.java:214)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1026)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4421)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4734)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.startContainer(TomcatServerBase.java:120)
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.start(TomcatServerBase.java:190)
at com.staxnet.appserver.StaxAppServer.main(StaxAppServer.java:89)
at com.staxnet.appserver.SnazAppServer.main(SnazAppServer.java:26)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.invokeAppServerMain(Bootstrap.java:41)
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:30)
Caused by: com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.ORMException:
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.ExceptionTranslator.translate(ExceptionTranslator.java:30)
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:98)
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:75)
at com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.fetchByO_O(PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.java:575)
... 65 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2545)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271)
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:940)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268)
at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102)
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:86)
... 67 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'liferay-po-12.portalpreferences' doesn't exist
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:382)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3603)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3535)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1989)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2150)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2626)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2119)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2281)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:96)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:96)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:802)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:274)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2542)
... 74 more
19:17:04,035 ERROR [main][JDBCExceptionReporter:76] Table 'liferay-po-12.lock_' doesn't exist
还有一条关于日志文件不存在的消息：
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/liferay/logs/liferay.2012-09-17.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.openAppend(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:192)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:116)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.rolling.RollingFileAppender.activateOptions(RollingFileAppender.java:179)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parseAppender(DOMConfigurator.java:295)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.findAppenderByName(DOMConfigurator.java:176)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.findAppenderByReference(DOMConfigurator.java:191)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parseChildrenOfLoggerElement(DOMConfigurator.java:523)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parseRoot(DOMConfigurator.java:492)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parse(DOMConfigurator.java:1001)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.doConfigure(DOMConfigurator.java:867)
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.doConfigure(DOMConfigurator.java:815)
at com.liferay.util.log4j.Log4JUtil.configureLog4J(Log4JUtil.java:79)
at com.liferay.util.log4j.Log4JUtil.configureLog4J(Log4JUtil.java:57)
at com.liferay.portal.util.InitUtil.init(InitUtil.java:99)
at com.liferay.portal.spring.context.PortalContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(PortalContextLoaderListener.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.startContainer(TomcatServerBase.java:120)
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.start(TomcatServerBase.java:190)
at com.staxnet.appserver.StaxAppServer.main(StaxAppServer.java:89)
at com.staxnet.appserver.SnazAppServer.main(SnazAppServer.java:26)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.invokeAppServerMain(Bootstrap.java:41)
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:30)
[/更新]
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我建议您使用新创建的ClickStart for Liferay，您可以在此处找到： https://github.com/CloudBees-community/liferay-clickstart
您必须单击“立即在CloudBees上部署”按钮，并且在正常运行之前需要进行两项修改（也许这就是为什么它最初不适合您的原因，因为Tomcat将如果资源用完PermGen空间，则返回“资源不可用”）
使用以下内容设置更大的PermGen空间
bees app:update ACCOUNT/APP_NAME jvmPermSize=256
使用CloudBees Web管理控制台将应用程序的大小更改为Liferay推荐的1024MB。